German porcelain hallmarks

Used between around 1923 and 1945, "Schwarzenhammer" above "Bavaria". Commonly found in gold or red. Vertical shield stripes, open band, stars not filled. Image 010241-01-09. Used between 1946 and 1949. "Bavaria", "Germany" and "US Zone" are stamped as black addition to the basic gold mark (note the band is also filled).

Porzellanfabrik Schönwald Department Arzberg 1919 - 1927 mark. Alt Schönwald mark. Red Alt Schonwald mark used after 1927. Schönwald Bavaria mark. Alt Schönwald Bavaria mark used from 1927. PSAG Germany mark. P.S.A.G. Germany 1911 - 1927 mark. Windmill mark. MS Windmill Fränkische Porzellanwerke Müller & Co. 1911 - 1927 mark.With German porcelain, there’s no single formula. Not only have marks historically changed with new ownership, but their placements have also sometimes shifted. I’ve developed below a guide to educate you on …The Marks on Pottery and Porcelain are of three kinds—factory, workman, and pattern mark. Thefirst is usually placed in a prominent position, sometimes accompanied by the mark of the maker or decorator. Sévres Porcelain, for instance, often having four or five workmen’s marks, besides that of the factory. TheHallmark stores have been around for decades, offering customers a wide selection of greeting cards, gifts, and other items. Whether you’re looking for a special card to send to a ...Heubach sun 1882 - 1915 mark. 1822 mark. Fine China Lichte 1822 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. VEB mark. VEB Porzellanwerke Lichte 1949 - 1965 mark. Lichte GDR mark. Fine China Lichte Made in GDR 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. L mark.Learn about the rich history of German porcelain marks from the 18th century to now. From Meissen to Rosenthal, discover the major factories and smaller studios that have produced magnificent works of art. Our …Fritz Bartenstein multi face dolls 1880-1905. – doll mark Deutschland Bartenstein 243-752. Heinrich Bätz doll maker 1913-1930+ Oberlind. – doll molds 871, 1913, 1914. Lissi Bätz GmbH 1972+ Neustadt, W Germany & China. – doll mark LB inside a triangle. Oskar Bauer doll mold 300 in 1926.

Navigating the subtle details etched into your silver treasure can be intriguing and, at times, complex. Each stamp, hallmark, or maker's mark serves as a clue for the identification of antique silver teapot markings, unearthing the caliber and origin of the item in your hands. Purity marks, such as the lion passant denoting sterling silver in ...Apr 25, 2024 · Robert Röntgen’s Marks on German, Bohemian, and Austrian Porcelain: 1710 to the Present, Updated & Revised Edition (Schiffer Publishing, 1997) devotes 20 pages to pseudo-Meissen marks. Do not trust a mark to authenticate a piece. Early Meissen marks, almost always found in underglaze blue, included: “AR” monogram for Augustus Rex. The company was nationalized 1951 and belonged to the VEB Porzellanfiguren Gräfenthal combine together with the Carl Scheidig KG. The group did not use any own marks but continued to use the normal factory versions even if one can find a few items that show the name as a standalone addition to the regular factory mark.Date marks: Some French porcelain marks include date codes that indicate the year the piece was made. These date codes can take the form of letters, numbers, or symbols. 4. Quality and authenticity marks: French porcelain marks can also indicate the quality or authenticity of a piece. For example, the presence of a certain mark may indicate ...Jun 3, 2015 · Collecting Guides. Decorative Arts & Design. 1 June 2023. A Meissen group of Columbine and Scaramouche ‘Die Hahnreigruppe’, circa 1741-45. Sold for £92,500 on 3 June 2015 at Christie’s in London. In the 18th century, porcelain — known at the time as ‘white gold’ — was one of the most highly prized commodities in the world. Trade ... Crown Dresden is porcelain produced by outside decorator Helena Wolfsohn, in Dresden in the 1870s. Wolfsohn originally used the Meissen Royal factory mark on her products, in particular a variation of the Meissen AR (Augustus Rex) mark. Following a lawsuit brought by the Meissen company, she was forced to drop the AR mark and adopted a crown ...

German Hallmarks • Before - 1886. German Hallmarks • After - 1886. Hanau Pseudo-Marks. Hamburg Hallmarks ~ 19th C.Porcelain sinks are a popular choice for bathrooms and kitchens due to their durability, timeless appeal, and easy maintenance. However, over time, these sinks can become stained o...It is an arabic numeral of up to three figures that is stamped while the porcelain is leather-hard. It is assigned to a specific Bossierer and serves the production control. The Bossierer puts the individual pieces of the figure together. Year-marks: From 1948, a year sign is added to the Bossierer number.German Hallmarks • Before - 1886. German Hallmarks • After - 1886. Hanau Pseudo-Marks. Hamburg Hallmarks ~ 19th C.

Frontier 2426.

T Thomas Germany 1959 - 1977 mark. Thomas R Germany mark. Thomas R Germany 1953 - 1960 mark. Thomas R Germany mark. Thomas R Germany 1953 - 1960 mark. Thomas Thomas Bavaria mark. Thomas Thomas Bavaria 1930 mark. Thomas porcelan mark. Thomas porcelain 1959 - 1977 mark. Weimar Porzellanmanufaktur, or Weimar Porzellan (English: Weimar porcelain) is a German company that has been manufacturing porcelain in Weimar since 1790.. Part of the KÖNITZ Group family are next to WEIMAR PORZELLAN, the art of porcelain making for the 21 st century of which is living up to meet the most premium standards, amongst others, the brands WAECHTERSBACH with its colourful concepts ... Weimar Marks. c.1900 ~ 1924 ~ 45. 1933 ~ 1949 ~ 1980 ~ GDR stands for "German Democratic Republic," which was the official name of East Germany. Since the period when East and West Germany were separated was from 1949 to 1990, we can assume that the product was produced during this period.From Meissen and Frankenthal to KPM and Villeroy & Boch, learn how to identify German porcelain marks – and find out what they can reveal about a piece.

Porzellan-3D-Druck XXL. On the air: Christoph Uhlig and Regine Leineweber. Listen, learn and marvel with us at porcelain objects from the 3D printer or freshly casted hieroglyphics with a little translation assistance. The videos are in German, but also easy to understand by watching. Enjoy! You can find more videos. Here.It is an arabic numeral of up to three figures that is stamped while the porcelain is leather-hard. It is assigned to a specific Bossierer and serves the production control. The Bossierer puts the individual pieces of the figure together. Year-marks: From 1948, a year sign is added to the Bossierer number.The initials R.W.K stand for 'Rudolf Wächter Kirchenlamitz,' with Kirchenlamitz being the town in Germany associated with the company's origins. 1920 ~ 50 (?) Since the period when East and West Germany were separated was from 1949 to 1990, we can assume that the product was produced during this period. RW Bavaria porcelain marks, back stamps ...Seit 1881 Schumann Arzberg W.-Germany 100 anniversary mark used after 1981. Green Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg green 1960 - 1970 mark. Bavaria Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann porcelain mark used ca. 1945. Vergissmeinnicht mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg Vergissmeinnicht 1950 - 1960 mark. Inglasur cobalt mark.Mid-19th Century German Rococo Antique Porcelain Hallmarks. Materials. Porcelain. View Full Details. Meissen Shepherds Figurines Model 2870 Johann Joachim Kaendler, circa 1850. H 9.25 in. W 7.28 in. D 6.88 in. Royal Porcelain Manufactory/State’s Porcelain Manufactory 'KPM' Porcelain Group.If you’re in need of a greeting card, unique gift, or simply want to browse through beautiful items for your home, finding the nearest Hallmark store can make your shopping experie...To find the value of porcelain dolls, first find the manufacturer’s stamp and the date the doll was manufactured. Assess the condition of the doll and rate it as mint, near mint, f...Porzellan-3D-Druck XXL. On the air: Christoph Uhlig and Regine Leineweber. Listen, learn and marvel with us at porcelain objects from the 3D printer or freshly casted hieroglyphics with a little translation assistance. The videos are in German, but also easy to understand by watching. Enjoy! You can find more videos. Here.

Crown Dresden is porcelain produced by outside decorator Helena Wolfsohn, in Dresden in the 1870s. Wolfsohn originally used the Meissen Royal factory mark on her products, in particular a variation of the Meissen AR (Augustus Rex) mark. Following a lawsuit brought by the Meissen company, she was forced to drop the AR mark and adopted a crown ...

Check out our porcelain hallmarks selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our figurines & knick knacks shops. A short explanation of German registration marks. Page German Registration Marks DRP and DRGM Dating Reference. The abbreviations DRP ("Deutsches Reichspatent", 1877 - 1945) and DRGM ("Deutsches Reichs Gebrauchs Muster", 1891 - 1944) used up until 1945 are often seen on metalware but can also be found on ceramics or mixed-materal combos. The company was nationalized 1951 and belonged to the VEB Porzellanfiguren Gräfenthal combine together with the Carl Scheidig KG. The group did not use any own marks but continued to use the normal factory versions even if one can find a few items that show the name as a standalone addition to the regular factory mark. Media in category "Porcelain marks of Germany" The following 134 files are in this category, out of 134 total. (20210531) German ceramic plate 01.jpg 3,472 × 4,640; …The company continued acquisitions buying other German porcelain makers: Altrohlau, Arzburg and Tirschenreuth, Königszelt,Silesia. In 1969 even assets of Hohenburg Hutschenreuther factory were bought. The company was renamed Porzellanfabriken Lorenz Hutschenreuther AG Selb. Mark used from 1969. Used on Hutschenreuther pottery ca. 1960s - 1970s.German Hallmarks • Before - 1886. German Hallmarks • After - 1886. Hanau Pseudo-Marks. Hamburg Hallmarks ~ 19th C.Regional Aspects of Porcelain Marks. In most cases, porcelain marks reveal the original manufacturer or maker and the period when they were created. For example, a pair of urns marked with a Sevres mark from ca 1800-1820s would be identified as "A Pair of Sevres Porcelain Urns, ca 1800-1820s". While this process may seem straightforward and it ...KPM is an acronym for Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Berlin, which translates to “Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin.”. The company was founded in 1763 by Frederick II of Prussia, who bought the factory from its previous owner, Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, in the wake of its bankruptcy. Frederick II greatly admired the factory’s “white ...Regional Aspects of Porcelain Marks. In most cases, porcelain marks reveal the original manufacturer or maker and the period when they were created. For example, a pair of urns marked with a Sevres mark from ca 1800-1820s would be identified as "A Pair of Sevres Porcelain Urns, ca 1800-1820s". While this process may seem straightforward and it ...

Playcraft powertoon x treme 3000.

Lori talbott.

Porzellanfabrik Schönwald Department Arzberg 1919 - 1927 mark. Alt Schönwald mark. Red Alt Schonwald mark used after 1927. Schönwald Bavaria mark. Alt Schönwald Bavaria mark used from 1927. PSAG Germany mark. P.S.A.G. Germany 1911 - 1927 mark. Windmill mark. MS Windmill Fränkische Porzellanwerke Müller & Co. 1911 - 1927 mark.The main difference between porcelain and ceramic tile is that porcelain tile is that it is denser and less porous than ceramic tile. Porcelain tile can be used both indoors and ou...Mid-20th Century German Porcelain Painted Liquor Set from Villeroy & Boch. Located in Labrit, Landes. This elegant, porcelain liquor set was crafted in Germany in 1950, and features a hunting scene in ... Mid-Century Modern or Art Deco hallmarks is very popular. A well-made German decanter has long been a part of the offerings for many ...When it comes to choosing countertops for your kitchen or bathroom, there are numerous options available in the market. From natural stone to laminate, each material has its own se...backstamps by german artists and workshops. Porcelain company Karl Ens: founded 1899 in Volkstedt, Thuringia. / German language. The Fürstenberg manufactory was founded in Fürstenberg/Weser more than 250 years ago by Duke Carl I. of Brunswick. Gerold (Germany, Tettau, Bavaria) Porcelain Marks. Site by JoAnn Snow. The initials “KPM” can be confusing because other German companies used the same letters in their marks. To read this article — and over 25,000 more — try Kovels Membership FREE for 7 Days Kovels Knowledge Members get full access to 25,000 articles on antiques and collectibles from 60 years of publication. Their quality was compared to porcelain manufactures from Berlin or even Meissen. 1845 - 1850 Carl Tielsch Altwasser mark. CT Tielsch Walbrzych Made in Poland 1945 - 1952 mark. C.T Altwasser Germany 1929 mark. P.T. Tielsch Walbrzych Made in Poland 1945 - 1952 mark. C.T. Altwasser 1909 - 1934 mark.Tirschenreuth is the name of a town located in Bavaria, Germany. Tirschenreuth porcelain factory was established by Heinrich Eichhorn in the 1830s. Some sources say that the founders were Anton Böck and Eduard Haberlander. Business: 1838 ~ 1990s(?) Tirschenreuth Marks. c.1900 ~ 1914.Porzellanfabrik Schönwald Department Arzberg 1919 - 1927 mark. Alt Schönwald mark. Red Alt Schonwald mark used after 1927. Schönwald Bavaria mark. Alt Schönwald Bavaria mark used from 1927. PSAG Germany mark. P.S.A.G. Germany 1911 - 1927 mark. Windmill mark. MS Windmill Fränkische Porzellanwerke Müller & Co. 1911 - 1927 mark.MARKSONPOTTERY &PORCELAIN BY W.BURTON,M.A. AUTHOROF ... ItalianPorcelain 22-24 GermanPottery 25-32 GermanPorcelain 33-39 Austria-Hungary 40-41 Holland 43-5o Belgium 50-51EBELING & REUSS. Ebeling & Reuss marked as E&R was a porcelain trading company. The company was founded by Theodore Ebeling and Friedrich Reuss. Later, the company moved to Pennsylvania, U.S.A. As I know, This company imported many many European porcelains to USA around 1950s. All I had was during that period. ….

Database of Antique Clock Clockmakers' Names and Dates, Antique Clocks Identification and Price Guide. German Makers' Trademarks by Hans-Heinrich Schmid at Uhrenh@nse, more than 1,000 marks. Historical Clock and Watch Research. Horological Trademarks, by The Horological Foundation, search horological trademarks, stamps & signatures.Feb 6, 2018 · Image 1: A Meissen Porcelain Armorial Tureen and Cover from the ‘Swan Service’. Christie’s New York, New York (20 May 2014) Estimated Price: $80,000-$120,000. Realized Price: $149,000. Image 2: A Meissen large oval tray from the Swan Service. Bonhams London, United Kingdom (18 June 2014) May 8, 2020 - Explore Oriental Boutique's board "Porcelain Marks" on Pinterest. See more ideas about porcelain, pottery marks, marks.The investigation by German financial regulator BaFin is being carried out across several departments, Reuters reported. Jump to German financial regulators are investigating Allia...The company was nationalized 1951 and belonged to the VEB Porzellanfiguren Gräfenthal combine together with the Carl Scheidig KG. The group did not use any own marks but continued to use the normal factory versions even if one can find a few items that show the name as a standalone addition to the regular factory mark.Nov 30, 2023 · Updated on November 30, 2023. Meissen Porcelain is one of the most valuable vintage European ceramics. In September, a Meissen Armorial Tea & Coffee Service Set won at Sotheby’s Auctions for over $1.3 million; no wonder every pottery collector wants it on their shelves. If you, too, want to spot such an authentic and valuable Meissen piece ... German Silver. During the second half of the 19th Century, a new fashion inspired by antique styles such as Medieval, Classical or Baroque widespread in Europe and influenced revivals in architecture, fine art and decorative art. In Germany this manner became particularly popular and was known as Historismus, consisting in copying or re ...Written by Carolyn Collinge. German Ceramic Manufacturers - Description. Collectors have desired German porcelain for nearly three centuries for its intricate, … Sep 20, 2016 - Explore Patricia Meisels's board "Pottery Marks - German Porcelain.", followed by 189 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about pottery marks, pottery, porcelain. German porcelain hallmarks, The main difference between porcelain and fine bone china is the inclusion of up to 50 percent bone ash in the porcelain mixture that makes up bone china. China is also typically f..., In 1879, Phillip Rosenthal, a porcelain painter from Werl in North Rhine Westphalia, moved his operations to the castle Erkersreuth in Selb and established Phillip Rosenthal & Co. At the same time, he founded Bauer, Rosenthal & Col in Kronach, quickly gaining full control. Rosenthal acquired Porcelain Manufactory Thomas in Marktredwitz in 1908 ..., Since 1996 the Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg has been under the patronage of Duke Franz of Bavaria. In October 2011 Prince Luitpold of Bavaria took over Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg from the Wittelsbach Compensation Fund. Nymphenburg impressed shield mark used from 1754. Nymphenburg impressed shield 1850 - 1890 mark., Weimar Porzellan Made in German Democratic Republic 1980 - 1990 mark. Weimler Porzellan mark. Weimar Weimler Porzellan Made in Germany Echt Weimar Kobalt 1933 - 1945 mark. Weimar crown mark. Weimar crown and wrath 1933 - 1990 mark. Weimar GDR mark. Weimar Weimler Porzellan Made in GDR 1949 - 1980 mark. Blue Weimar mark., H and Co mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Germany Heinrich 1939 - 1999 mark. Heinrich mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Heinrich & Co mark used since ca. 1930. Heinrich V&B mark. Heinrich porcelain factory became a part of Villeroy & Boch in 1976. Gemmo mark. The Gemmo porcelain was produced by Heinrich during 1949-1980. Heinrich mark., Pottery marks can be a good way of helping us to figure out where and when a piece of pottery was made, and who made it. Delft pottery marks are no exception and can be useful in enabling us to establish the history and value of a piece of Delftware. The Delft pottery factories started to apply marks to the base of their pieces from the mid to ..., Raised mark. 4. Red Anchor mark from Red Anchor period 1752 – 1756. 5. Rare mark in under-glaze blue c 1756 – 1759. 6 and 7. Gold Anchor mark of Gold Anchor period 1756 – 1759. Also found on some Derby porcelain painted at Chelsea c 1769 – 1775. Occasionally a large anchor is found in under glaze blue on blue and white wares., A limited number of individual soft-paste porcelain objects were made. Porcelain was not produced again in Italy until the early eighteenth century. The Marchese Carlo Ginori (1702–1757) began making porcelain at Doccia in Florence in 1737, assisted by two Du Paquier employees. The manufactory still operates today., Lladro porcelain figurines have long been sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. Known for their exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail, these delicate pieces o..., 1744 to 1749 -- the Vienna Porcelain mark (Bindenschild) was applied in red or in blue underglaze or incised. 1749 to 1827 -- the Bindenschild mark was applied in a blue underglaze. 1827 to 1850 -- the blind-stamped shield mark was re-introduced. Between 1750 and 1780, the Vienna Porcelain pieces destined for the Austrian court were ..., Never let the politicians take it away. At Gin-For's Odditiques, we specialize in above average, harder to find East and West German pottery from companies such as Bay Keramik, Carstens, Ceramano, Dümler & Breiden, ES Keramik, Fohr, Gramann Römhild, Marzi & Remy, Otto Keramik, Ruscha, Scheurich, Silberdistel, Ü-Keramik and many others. , Raised mark. 4. Red Anchor mark from Red Anchor period 1752 – 1756. 5. Rare mark in under-glaze blue c 1756 – 1759. 6 and 7. Gold Anchor mark of Gold Anchor period 1756 – 1759. Also found on some Derby porcelain painted at Chelsea c 1769 – 1775. Occasionally a large anchor is found in under glaze blue on blue and white wares., Image 1: A Meissen Porcelain Armorial Tureen and Cover from the ‘Swan Service’. Christie’s New York, New York (20 May 2014) Estimated Price: $80,000-$120,000. Realized Price: $149,000. Image 2: A Meissen large oval tray from the Swan Service. Bonhams London, United Kingdom (18 June 2014), PMP 1817 mark. VEB Porzellanmanufaktur Plaue mark, 1973 - 1990 period. Green Plaue mark. Green Plaue mark used after 1930. 150th anniversary Plaue mark. '1817 Made in GDR handpainted', 1967, 150th anniversary Plaue mark. Schierholz porcelain mark. 1865 - 1907 Schierholz porcelain mark. Von Schierholz Plaue mark., KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce …, Internationally, Germany is known for its elegant Meissen porcelain dishes and traditional salt-grazed beer jugs and steins. To identify the different porcelain styles within each of these genres, collectors have to analyze the porcelain marks. Identifying marks on a piece of porcelain is generally the first step in determining the overall value …, Meissen pottery, originating in Germany, has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century. The establishment of the Meissen factory in 1710 marked the beginning of European porcelain production. The exquisite craftsmanship and unique designs of Meissen’s pieces have contributed to its enduring legacy in the world of …, Meissen porcelain, German hard-paste, or true, porcelain produced at the Meissen factory, near Dresden in Saxony (now Germany), from 1710 until the present day. It was the first successfully produced true porcelain in Europe and dominated the style of European porcelain manufactured until about 1756., The first two pseudo-marks are imitations of 18th century French poinçons, the "A" a Paris charge mark and the "P" a Paris maison commune mark of 1784. The later Georg Roth & Co. attributed pseudomarks were also an "A" Paris charge and "P" Paris maison commune, although of the cursive variety., Sep 20, 2016 - Explore Patricia Meisels's board "Pottery Marks - German Porcelain.", followed by 189 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about pottery marks, pottery, porcelain., Volkstedt Porcelain - History. Holzapfel left in 1816. Wilhelm Greiner’s son Anton formed a partnership with a group of investors. The new firm was named Greiner, Stauch & Co. About 1861, the firm became Macheleid, Triebner & Co. In 1877, the firm was known as Triebner, Ens & Eckert. In 1894, Richard Eckert left to form his own company., Explore our past auction prices and results database to track the auction results for german porcelain hallmarks. Start your search now for valuable insights into auction sales., Note at centre of the image at right the four elements of the hallmark. Detailed image of hallmark far right. Components of a hallmark. The four components of a hallmark are: the sponsor or maker’s mark, the standard mark, the assay office mark and the date letter for the year. Hallmark identification should answer four important …, Limoges porcelain is considered the finest hard-paste porcelain in the world because of three very specific characteristics. The first being the essential ingredients used in creating Limoges are all local natural …, Porzellan-3D-Druck XXL. On the air: Christoph Uhlig and Regine Leineweber. Listen, learn and marvel with us at porcelain objects from the 3D printer or freshly casted hieroglyphics with a little translation assistance. The videos are in German, but also easy to understand by watching. Enjoy! You can find more videos. Here., Rosenthal porcelain marks with dates. 1887-1891 : 1891-1906 Ph. Rosenthal Facility Kronach Green Underglaze 1891-1906, In 1882 they started US subsidiary New York and Rudolstadt Pottery Co. Inc. Porzellanfabrik Rudolstadt Straus & Söhne A.G. was taken over by Nathan Strauss and renamed to Nathan Straus & Co. In 1930 the factory was finally closed. RW Germany mark. Germany RW Rudolstadt 1904 - 1924 mark. RW mark. Crown RW 1895 - 1924 …, These marks were used before 1900. There are different opinions that KPM stands for “Krister Porzellan Manufaktur” or “Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur”. However, in my opinion, those were two different companies. And Royal Ivory was introduced in 1930s. KPM porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture. , We try to identify German porcelain marks as well as porcelain marks from other countries, such as English, French, Danish, Hungarian, Czech, Russian, Chinese or …, Mar 1, 2015 · 4. Red Anchor mark from Red Anchor period 1752 – 1756. 5. Rare mark in under-glaze blue c 1756 – 1759. 6 and 7. Gold Anchor mark of Gold Anchor period 1756 – 1759. Also found on some Derby porcelain painted at Chelsea c 1769 – 1775. Occasionally a large anchor is found in under glaze blue on blue and white wares. , Dec 10, 2023 · Meissen pottery, originating in Germany, has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century. The establishment of the Meissen factory in 1710 marked the beginning of European porcelain production. The exquisite craftsmanship and unique designs of Meissen’s pieces have contributed to its enduring legacy in the world of porcelain. , These marks were used before 1900. There are different opinions that KPM stands for “Krister Porzellan Manufaktur” or “Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur”. However, in my opinion, those were two different companies. And Royal Ivory was introduced in 1930s. KPM porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture., Dresden porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture. ... Dresden is a city in Germany. As you know, there were many Dresden porcelain potteries.