Letrs bridge to practice answers

Letrs Jaguar Spotlight -Spotlight on Dr. Pettway and her team for coordinating the March Madness to encourage iReady usage. Overview: Bridge the Gap is a series of systematic phonemic awareness intervention lessons for students in 2nd grade and above. • The online Bridge to Practice exercises are designed to bolster transference of knowledge to classroom practice.

Letrs bridge to practice answers. Are you preparing for the MSCIT exam and looking for a way to enhance your performance? One effective method is to practice using demo exams in your native language, Marathi. Time ...

LETRS Unit 3 Session 1-8 Answers » Quizzma - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.

Volume 2 Unit 6 Bridge to Practice Please bring a physical copy of your B2P checklist & B2P work you have done on your 2-3 students to your face-to-training and have your facilitator (me) sign off on the successful completion of your work.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the benefits of having students write in response to text? Select all that apply., According to the Simple View of Writing, which two categories of skills must students learn to become successful?, According to research, which of the following are best practices for writing instruction? Select all that apply. and more.What is Bridge to Practice. LETRS Professional Development includes Bridge to Practice– a built in application of learning opportunity. Participants are expected to …1/2. LETRS Unit 4 Session 7. When a student de velops reading problems early on, it is usually app ropriate to l ook for weaknesses in. word recognition. ( T or F) Correct Answ er: True. Students with weak word-recogniti on skills may comp ensate some what by relying on background. knowledge and vocabulary. (T or F) Correct Ans wer: Tru e.Answer: phonics. Question 2: conscious awareness of the individual speech sounds (consonants and vowels) in spoken syllables and the ability to consciously manipulate those sounds. Answer: phonemic awareness. Question 3: unit of pronunciation that is organized around a vowel; it may or may not have a consonant after the vowel.

LETRS® Estimated Time to Complete by Unit Online Reading Bridge to Practice Face-to-Face Total Unit 5 Session 1 40-50 mins 20-30 mins 30-40 mins 90-120 mins Session 2 55-65 mins 20-30 mins 30-40 mins 105-135 mins Session 3 45-55 mins 20-30 mins 30-40 mins 95-130 minsanswering a multiple-choice question. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The language comprehension domain of the Reading Rope does not incorporate which of the following?, The text base refers to the literal meanings in a given text., The best time for teachers to guide students' thinking, as they construct a ...Letrs Bridge To Practice Examples Unit 2 Whispering the Strategies of Language: An Emotional Quest through Letrs Bridge To Practice Examples Unit 2 In a digitally-driven world where screens reign supreme and immediate communication drowns out the subtleties of language, the profound techniques and psychological nuances concealed within phrases ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the benefits of having students write in response to text? Select all that apply., According to the Simple View of Writing, which two categories of skills must students learn to become successful?, According to research, which of the following are best practices for writing instruction? Select all that apply. and more.LETRS 3rd Edition • Unit 3 Unit 3 , Session 3 Reflection Worksheet Student's Name Date Beginning decoding and word-reading instruction should start with letters and sounds, gradually building toward sound-symbol associations and sound blending.LETRS Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... chapter 6 practice quiz interpersonal communication. 19 terms. cassidyrekitt. Preview. Quiz 5 -- FALL '19. 10 terms. hayden_myers21. Preview. Government Regulation of American Mass Media. 78 terms. CamrynN582. Preview. Exam 1 Nonverbal Communication.

Developed by Dr. Louisa Moats and leaders in the field of literacy, LETRS teaches the skills needed to master the foundation and fundamentals of reading and writing instruction—phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, and written language. LETRS professional learning for elementary educators is an investment in ...forgetting the words when asked to repeat a sentence. A second-grade student is given a test that measures simple phoneme segmentation and blending and does well. However, when given the PAST, he can't perform advanced phonemic awareness tasks. What would be the best skills for him to practice based on these results?LETRS UNIT 2 FINAL ASSESSMENT AND UNIT 2 SESSION 1-8 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. - Docmerit. LETRS UNIT 2 FINAL ASSESSMENT AND UNIT 2 SESSION 1-8 EXAM ... - $7.45 Add to Cart. Browse Study Resource | Subjects. ... LETRS Bridge To Practice Activities - Lexia Help Center. Jul 21, 2022 ... You should complete these activities at the end of each ... summarizing the main ideas from the text. According to research, what macroprocesses help students "own" the information from a text? selecting, ordering, and transforming the main ideas. Why are after-reading activities effective? They reinforce the structure and purpose of the text. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms ... Letrs Unit 1 Session 6 Bridge To Practice. LETRS Louisa Moats 2004-01-01 Teaches the meaning of scientific findings about learning to read and reading instruction. The modules address each component of reading instruction and the foundational concepts that link these components.

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a. teaching how a word's spelling is based in its language of origin. b. teaching class procedures for partner reading and independent reading. c. directly teaching the sound-spelling patterns for hard and soft c and g, and explaining that the soft g pattern has more exceptions. d. teaching the concept of vowel teams, then teaching these long a ...LETRS • Unit 1 Unit 1 SESSION 8 SESSION 7 SESSION 6 SESSION 5 SESSION 4 SESSION 3 SESSION 2 SESSION 1 22 Visual perception, visual-motor skills, and visual-spatial reasoning (e.g., puzzle construction, the ability to draw) are surprisingly unrelated to reading and writing skill (Vellutino et al., 2007). People who are very good in art, mechanics, dance, acting, or navigation may not be good ...LETRS teaches the skills needed to master the fundamentals of reading instruction—phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, writing, and language. IDA Accredited Program. Meets the IDA standards for teachers of reading. Login to LETRS . Educators, first time signing in?Answer: b. Have the student orally describe his or her work while the teacher records it in writing. Question 4: The means of assessing student writing should be determined once students have completed their writing assignments. Here are the test answers to LETRS Unit 8, Sessions 1–6.let's talk a pocket rhetoric online letter b writing practice leone lattes left hand jokes lemon law attorney virginia league of nations ap world history letter d tracing letrs bridge to practice answers unit 1 learning data analytics linkedin answers leroi compressor manual ledger lines in treble clef

Answer: b. Have the student orally describe his or her work while the teacher records it in writing. Question 4: The means of assessing student writing should be determined once students have completed their writing assignments. Here are the test answers to LETRS Unit 8, Sessions 1–6.Bridge to Practice Checklist 5 mins 1 of 1 1. Unit 5 Session 1 o Download the School-Age Language Checklists; review the appropriate one for each case study student, and record responses about their use of vocabulary. 2. Unit 5 Session 2 o Present a reading of a book with your class or small group, using the interactive reading techniques presented in this …53. 110. Send Message. $7.99. Add to cart Add to wishlist. 100% satisfaction guarantee. Immediately available after payment. Both online and in PDF. No strings attached.Quiz yourself with questions and answers for LETRS: Unit 2 Assessment, so you can be ready for test day. ... Ask the students to read a list of words with digraphs th, sh, and ch. Practice segmenting simple words with /f/, /th/, and other fricatives. Have students look in a mirror while describing and producing each sound.LETRS UNIT 6 SESSIONS 1-6,PLUS FINAL ASSESSMENT TEST.LETRS Unit 6 Session 1 ... ATI Comprehensive Practice B Assessment Answers 2023/2024. Leave a Comment / By admin FEMA IS-200.C: ICS 200 Study Guide And Test Answers 2023/2024 ... Join Our 7452 Happy Students Today! Join over 1.6 million students using Learnexams real exams, practice tests and ...Letrs unit 1 session 6 bridge to practice law Lana Lea Most Recent Pics The episode had earlier seen all the lads cook their ladies a three course meal, with Shaq then leading the boys in washing the dishes and tidying away afterwards.Letrs bridge to practice. Select a children's book, plan the vocabulary, and use the Repeated Reading Worksheet to plan the first, second, and third reads. Summarize each student's current literacy skills, strengths, and potential concerns. Unit 4 Bridge to Practice. Letrs Unit 1 Session 6 Bridge To Practice ExamDecoding. The ability to translate a word from print to speech, usually by employing knowledge of sound symbol correspondences; also the act of deciphering a new word by sounding it out. Graphemes. A letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, three, or four letters in English (e.g., e, ei, igh, eigh). Scarborough's ...Unit 3 Bridge to Practice Activities (2).docx. University of Missouri, Kansas City. HLSC MISC. Phonics Lesson Plan Template.pdf. Stansbury High School. ... LETRS Unit 1-4 post assessment answers. Q&A. LETRS Unit 1-4 post assessment. Q&A. LETRS Unit 4 Assessment Test & All Sections quizzes 1-8 answered Complete 2022. Q&A.Session 3. Question 1: Students are likely to demonstrate one set of phase characteristics before ________ to the next phase, in which the student's approach to reading will be qualitatively different from the previous phase. Question 2: Teaching must be _________ to the appropriate student level for growth to occur.

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false. When preparing students to listen to or read a text, it is important to (select all that apply): a. establish a purpose for reading. b. preview key vocabulary words. c. evoke or impart background knowledge. Once a schema has been established, it is difficult for people to accept new information that contradicts it.Provide Tier 1 and enrichment instruction. Focus on teaching basic phonological and phonemic skills. Focus on fluency-building activities at the word, phrase, and text levels. (check all that apply) Check the fluency of prerequisite skills. Focus on fluency-building activities at the word, phrase, and text levels.The information contained in the multimedia content posted represents the views and opinions of the original creators of such Video Content and does not nece...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consonant-LE (CLE) syllables can occur anywhere within the word and be stressed or unstressed, In which of these examples does the vowel sound's position in a syllable or word determine which team represents it?, If a student reads aloud a multi syllabic word but it doesn't sound right what strategy should be applied and more.Bridge to Practice Checklist 5 mins 1 of 1 1. Unit 5 Session 1 o Download the School-Age Language Checklists; review the appropriate one for each case study student, and record responses about their use of vocabulary. 2. Unit 5 Session 2 o Present a reading of a book with your class or small group, using the interactive reading techniques presented in this session.LETRS Units 5 - 8 Post Test. Teacher 42 terms. Mrs_Guin. Preview. Unit 5 Writing Vocab. 15 terms. ttrutna29. ... Week 10 Vocab and Lit Term Practice. 15 terms. Russelltheepicgamer. Preview. Figures of Speech. 16 terms. mathias_estrella. Preview. 15. Parol evidence rule ... See an expert-written answer!Volume 2 Unit 7 Bridge to Practice Please bring a physical copy of your B2P checklist & B2P work you have done on your 2-3 students to your face-to-training and have your facilitator (me) sign off on the successful completion of your work.LETRS Unit 1 Session 5. 5 terms. Madisyn_Belanger. Preview. Microbio Ch. 4. 10 terms. emily_angel5. Preview. A Third Way to Describe Possession. Teacher 10 terms. sbluehim. Preview *LETRS Unit 1 Session 7 Check for Understanding. ... See an expert-written answer! We have an expert-written solution to this problem!a. advanced phonemic awareness. c. inflectional morphology. d. fluent recognition of word families (rime patterns) Cody is in first grade. He almost never raises his hand to participate in class discussions. When called on, he replies very briefly. He tends to use vague words like stuff and rarely uses full sentences.

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Terms in this set (5) "To share a belief or preference" is the purpose of which type of writing? c. opinion. When color-coding informational writing, it is a good practice to use the same color for which two sentences? a. the topic sentence and conclusion. Which of the following statements is true?Letrs Unit 1 Session 6 Bridge To Practice Get Set for School Janice Z. Olsen 2003-01-01 Saddle stiched student workbook ... Project Based Learning answers these questions, and more, to show you how to do PBL and inquiry, and all school projects the right way, in any subject or grade. Order yours today, and launch PBL in your class tomorrow. in LETRS? Over the next two school years, there will be 8 LETRS units offered between fall 2021 to September 2023. Each unit includes online coursework that includes classroom application with students as a bridge to practice. This online work is meant to be completed prior to the in-person professional learning sessions Document information. Uploaded on October 4, 2022. Number of pages 3. Written in 2022/2023. Type Exam (elaborations) Contains Questions & answers.Unit 2. Unit. 2. Items to Complete by Next Face-to-Face Session: -Complete Unit 1 Videos and Online work. -Work towards completing Unit 2 Videos and Online work. - (If applicable due to school start) Bring your Unit 1 Bridge to Practice Samples. -Bring a sample lesson from your curriculum resource that demonstrates student practice at the ...Bridge To Practice Answers Unit 1 letrs-bridge-to-practice-answers-unit-1 2 Downloaded from launch.coloradomtn.edu on 2019-03-24 by guest To Practice Answers Unit 1 or finding the best eBook that aligns with your interests and needs is crucial. This article delves into the art of finding the perfect eBook and explores the WebThroughout LETRS ...Answers: a. 4, b. 8, c. 2, d. 7, e. 3, f. 1, g. 5 The facility with which students acquire phonemic awareness depends on their general language development and listening …tracing a model following numbered arrows on lined paper. In Ehri's early alphabetic phase of word-reading development, students know some letter-sound correspondences and most letter names. A student at this level is most likely to progress with instruction focused on: blending and reading words such as at, an; mad, man; and it, sit, bit. ….

LETRS provides educators with the background, depth of knowledge, and tools to teach language and literacy skills to every student through embedded, online teacher modeling that illustrates each step of instruction. Bridge-to-practice activities provide guidance about how to connect learning to classroom practice.1. According to research, which of the following are best practices for writing instruction? -allowing students to practice writing every day. -explicitly teaching the steps of the writing process. -planning writing activities that are cooperative and interactive. What statement best desdribes effective writing instruction? It intregrates the ...The Staff Selection Commission General Duty (SSC GD) exam is a highly competitive exam that requires thorough preparation. One of the crucial aspects of preparing for this exam is ...LETRS (Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling) pro-fessional learning to advance their knowledge and skills in the science of reading. To address the many questions that educators likely have ... Bridge to Practice (application with students in your classroom that is embedded within the online course): 2.5-3.5 hours on ...6 LETRS Fills in the Gaps in Teacher Preparation Professional learning that comes from LETRS is relevant and applicable regardless of the literacy programs already in use …Decoding. The ability to translate a word from print to speech, usually by employing knowledge of sound symbol correspondences; also the act of deciphering a new word by sounding it out. Graphemes. A letter or letter combination that spells a phoneme; can be one, two, three, or four letters in English (e.g., e, ei, igh, eigh). Scarborough's ...6 LETRS Fills in the Gaps in Teacher Preparation Professional learning that comes from LETRS is relevant and applicable regardless of the literacy programs already in use …navigate each format effectively. We'll delve into the nuances of multiple-choice questions, Letrs Unit 1 Session 6 Bridge To Practice not only the correct answer but the reasoning behind it. Moreover, we'll explore the Letrs Unit 1 Session 6 Bridge To Practice, ensuring that your responses are not only accurate but also articulate. By the end ...Session 1. Question 1: With first-grade students, how much instructional time should be spent on English language arts? Answer: 2 hours or more. Question 2: Teachers should depend heavily on the results of screeners such as Acadience Reading K-6 Next to determine what skills should be taught to students. Answer: False. Letrs bridge to practice answers, answer to supporting struggling students lies in acceleration. In Learning in the Fast Lane, she lays. letrs-unit-3-bridge-to-practice-examples 2 Downloaded from oldshop.whitney.org on 2023-07-30 by guest out a plan of action that teachers can use to immediately move underperforming students in the, LETRS Trainging Answers. Share. Students also viewed. LETRS Unit 4 Session 8 Check for Understanding. 5 terms. Bugsrabil. Preview. LETRS Unit 4 Session 8. Teacher 5 terms. Kristy_Cofer. ... Pearson Practice Test. 100 terms. bargewelltaylor. Preview. chem quizlet six. 35 terms. sahir_malhi3. Preview. Introduction to project and design. 8 terms ..., False. It is a deep (opaque) alphabetic orthography. Word recognition & language comprehension equal. Reading comprehension. Two most important components of reading. The ability to decode the written word and the ability to comprehend the text. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, spoken ..., Use the online platform to access all of the learning units and sessions for your LETRS training. It is important that you watch the videos and interact with each of the sessions so that you can complete each session's check for understanding successfully. ... UNIT 2 - Bridge to Practice Turn In. SCAN all pages of your Bridge to Practice into ..., LETRS Unit 5 Session 1-6 Questions and Correct Answers Recognizing the meaning of a partially known word in context is an example of: The way teachers use language has a direct effect on students' vocabulary growth. ... LETRS Unit 5 Session 1-6 Questions and Correct Answers Recognizing the meaning of a partially known word in …, Show Answers. See Preview. 1. Drag and Drop. 1.5 minutes. 1 pt. Classroom reading scores are likely to be higher when phonics instruction is a central organizing component of the regular classroom (Tier 1) program in kindergarten and first grade. (a), LETRS Unit 4 Session 8. Teacher 5 terms. lebc2020. Preview. LETRS Unit 4 Assessment. Teacher 11 terms. Faye_Woerner. Preview. Chapter 13 - Wireless and Mobile Security. ... CompTIA A+ practice test 1.3 correct answers 2. 17 terms. Gavin_Hartman77. Preview. Skills for Real World Survival. 30 terms. govea_15. Preview. Business Exam 1 POWERPOINTS ..., letrs-bridge-to-practice-unit-1-examples 3 Downloaded from oldshop.whitney.org on 2021-08-11 by guest blockbuster Phonics from A-Z, explains the 7 ingredients of phonics instruction that lead to the greatest student gains, based on two decades of research in classrooms. For each of these seven must-haves, Wiley shares lessons, routines, word ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The quality of Tier 2 and Tier 3 instruction is the most important variable affecting student progress in grades K-3., Successful implementation of an RTI or MTSS model depends on collaboration among all faculty., What proportion of students are likely to need Tier 2 or Tier 3 instruction even when Tier 1 instruction is effective ..., LETRS Unit 2 Session 7. Teacher 5 terms. ktimmons3. Preview. LETRS Unit 2 Assessment. Teacher 15 terms. rsanders247. Preview. YW: Chapter 1 (Leading, Managing and Following), YW Chapter 2: Safe Care: The Core of Leading and Managing, Chapter 03: Legal and Ethical Issues, Chapter 04: Cultural Diversity and Inclusion in Health Care, …, Try this LETRS Expert Learning Canvas Take. LETRS Canvas Course. Synchronous/Live Session Verification Form. Attendance Verification Form. BRIDGE TO PRACTICE. Unit 5 BtP Evidence. Unit 6 BtP Evidence. Instrument 7 BtP Evidence. Unit 8 BtP Evidence. Powered by Create your own unique internet is customizable forms., LETRS Question & Answer Session. VIRTUAL. LETRS provides a synthesis of research and easy-to-apply practices that are proven effective for readers who are typically …, 6 LETRS Fills in the Gaps in Teacher Preparation Professional learning that comes from LETRS is relevant and applicable regardless of the literacy programs already in use within your state/district/school. LETRS is designed to be the cornerstone of a multi-year, systemic literacy improvement initiative and is backed by more than 30 years of research and more than a decade of proven success., Letrs Unit 1 Bridge To Practice Examples Reviewing Letrs Unit 1 Bridge To Practice Examples: Unlocking the Spellbinding Force of Linguistics In a fast-paced world fueled by information and interconnectivity, the spellbinding force of linguistics has acquired newfound prominence. Its capacity to evoke emotions, stimulate, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Developing automaticity in word recognition can lead to improve reading comprehension., Students in the highest fluency percentile for their grade level are much better readers overall than their peers with average fluency, Which of the following techniques specifically targets automaticity as a fluency subskill? and more., LETRS 3rd Edition, Unit 1 Bridge to Practice Activities Session 1 Identify three cast study students who you believe struggle to read, and create a folder for each student selected. Complete the Unit 1, Session 1 Reflection Worksheet for each student. Include it in their folders., answering a multiple-choice question. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The language comprehension domain of the Reading Rope does not incorporate which of the following?, The text base refers to the literal meanings in a given text., The best time for teachers to guide students' thinking, as they construct a ..., Exam (elaborations) $2.99. Also available in package deal from $18.49. Add to cart Add to wishlist. 100% satisfaction guarantee. Immediately available after payment. Both online and in PDF. No strings attached. 24., The "tch" spelling of the /ch// sound is usually used in which circumstance? gills, cello, get. Which set of words does not follow the usual rules for pronounciation of c and g? LETRS Unit 4 Session 2 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free., Exam (elaborations) $2.99. Also available in package deal from $18.49. Add to cart Add to wishlist. 100% satisfaction guarantee. Immediately available after payment. Both online and in PDF. No strings attached. 24., Meaning and context processing systems. Automaticity. The ability to read quickly and accurately without conscious effort. Three Cueing Systems Model. Model that overemphasizes the usefulness of context, pictures, and word meanings in word recognition (rather than deciding) LETRS Unit 1 Session 4. 4.3 (34 reviews), LETRS Unit 8 Session 3. 5 terms. small_girl99. Preview. LETRS Unit 8 Session 4. Teacher 5 terms. Elizabeth_BradleyOES. Preview. Chapter 7 : Wood and Wood Products. 15 terms. Purrdy1. Preview (Test 2) PPT 11. 7 terms. katieb0525. Preview. LETRS Unit 8 Session 6. Teacher 5 terms. msvang3101. Preview. LETRS Unit 8 Session 5., Administrators, download LETRS Volume 2, Units 5–8 Agendas. Find out about what the last four units in Lexia® LETRS® contain. This document includes agendas to save you a step. Times are flexible estimates, and they can always be adjusted based on need. The fifth unit in LETRS is referred to as The Mighty Word: Oral Language and Vocabulary., LETRS facilitators to build upon the knowledge gained through the online learning content. They also engaged in Bridge to Practice activities after completing each unit to apply the newly acquired knowledge during classroom instruction., LETRS Unit 3 Session 1-8 Answers » Quizzma - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site., 2 Letrs Unit 1 Bridge To Practice Examples 2022-07-14 modules address each component of reading instruction and the foundational concepts that link these components. 17,000 Classroom Visits Can't Be Wrong Oxford University Press "The Handbook of Reading Research is the research handbook for the field. Each volume has come, LETRS 3 rd Edition, Unit 3 Bridge to Practice Activities Session 1 Create a first draft of a sample phonics lesson using the General Phonics Lesson Plan. Session 2 Analyze the …, LETRS® For Early Childhood Educators Estimated Time to Complete by Unit Online Reading Bridge to Practice Face-to-Face Total Unit 1 Session 1 50-55 mins 20-30 mins 20-30 mins 90-115 mins Session 2 60-75 mins 20-30 mins 15-30 mins 95-135 mins Total 2-2.5 hrs .5-1 hrs .5-1 hrs 3.5-4.5 hrs Unit 2 Session 3 70-80 mins 20-30 mins 15-20 mins 105-130 ..., tracing a model following numbered arrows on lined paper. In Ehri's early alphabetic phase of word-reading development, students know some letter-sound correspondences and most letter names. A student at this level is most likely to progress with instruction focused on: blending and reading words such as at, an; mad, man; and it, sit, bit., 6 LETRS Fills in the Gaps in Teacher Preparation Professional learning that comes from LETRS is relevant and applicable regardless of the literacy programs already in use within your state/district/school. LETRS is designed to be the cornerstone of a multi-year, systemic literacy improvement initiative and is backed by more than 30 years of research and more than a decade of proven success., LETRS Units 1-4 Handouts and Resources. Trouble viewing this page? Go to our diagnostics page to see what's wrong. Made with wonder., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word decoding in a beginning reader's development?, Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher guides the students in conversation about the day's activities. She writes down what is said on large chart paper, then reads it to the class., The conscious awareness of the individual speech sounds (consonants and vowels) in spike syllables and the ability to manipulate those sounds. syllable. a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word. orthography. A writing system for representing language.