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Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeMath Stack Exchange's default style uses a light-colored page background, so avoid using light colors for text. Stick to darker colors like maroon, green, blue, and purple, and remember also that …Closed form of ∑ m=0∞ (a)mBp(b+m,c−b)zm m! ∑ m = 0 ∞ ( a) m B p ( b + m, c − b) z m m! with the Incomplete Beta function. This question comes from related “sum of incomplete gamma function” problems. Also,there are many research papers trying to make the Hypergeometric Incomplete. Here is one confluent example from ... Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The proportion of primes where the sum of the digits of the prime is also prime. elementary-number-theory. prime-numbers. arithmetic. NotMath. 185. modified 30 mins ago. 0 votes. 0 answers.

let 𝛼𝑖 + 𝑗 and 𝑖 − 2𝛼𝑗 be the position vectors of two points 𝐴 and 𝐵 [closed] Let 𝛼 > 0 and in the usual notation, let 𝛼𝑖 + 𝑗 and 𝑖 − 2𝛼𝑗 be the position vectors of two points 𝐴 and 𝐵, respectively, with respect to a fixed origin O. Also, let C be the point on AB ... vectors. marry. 19.Prove that if p ≡ 7 (mod 8), the solutions to the congruence x2 − 34x + 1 ≡ 0 (mod p) are both quadratic residues modulo p. elementary-number-theory. modular-arithmetic. quadratic-residues.What does mathematical logic mean?. In the book Analysis 1 by Terence Tao, it says:. The purpose of this appendix is to give a quick introduction to mathematical logic, which is the language one uses to conduct rigourous mathematical proofs. Checking Wikipedia:. Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model …A First Course In Abstract Algebra-John B. Fraleigh, 7Ed would be very good. Share. Cite. Follow. answered May 9, 2016 at 8:01. Simple. 134 8. 1. This is more suitable for undergraduates than for graduate students.To search within specific tag (s), enter them in square brackets: [maintenance] seat searches for mentions of "seat" within the [maintenance] tag. To find a specific phrase, enter it in quotes: "flat tire". To limit your search to just the title of a question, use title: followed by the search term. Likewise, search the body only (exclude the ...If you just upgraded to macOS Sierra and your Dropbox app is acting up, you’re not alone. Even with the latest version of the app, some users are experiencing strange behavior—erro...In mathematics, the correctness of a proposed proof can be checked by very efficient algorithms. Actually finding a proof is nowhere near as easy as checking its correctness after it's found. This is essential because if one didn't insist on algorithmic proof-checking, then one could decide every question as follows: Let every true statement in ...

3 Answers. First consider the simplest case where a(x) = a a ( x) = a and b(x) = b b ( x) = b for all x x. Then the Leibniz formula becomes. d dx(∫b a f(x, t)dt) =∫b a ∂ ∂xf(x, t)dx d d x ( ∫ a b f ( x, t) d t) = ∫ a b ∂ ∂ x f ( x, t) d x. i.e. it is reduced to moving the derivative inside the integral. In this special case, the ...MathJax basic tutorial and quick reference - Mathematics Meta Stack Exchange. Ask Question. Asked 11 years, 6 months ago. Modified 13 days ago. …An addition to Martin Scharrer's answer. \textcolor has a side effect in math, that the contents is put in curly braces (see definition of \@textcolor).The color implementation of package color is based on groups (the color is restored at the end of the group automatically), but curly braces also make a subformula in math. This affects the …If not, you should post your attempted solutions online on, say, math.stackexchange or r/learnmath for feedback. In general, effective learning cannot occur when the only thing you do is absorb information. You must practice using that information--memorization becomes the side effect. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What does mathematical logic mean?. In the book Analysis 1 by Terence Tao, it says:. The purpose of this appendix is to give a quick introduction to mathematical logic, which is the language one uses to conduct rigourous mathematical proofs. Checking Wikipedia:. Mathematical logic is often divided into the fields of set theory, model …

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Find a positive integer n n, m m, p p, q q ( p ≠ q p ≠ q, m > 1 m > 1) such that p p and q q divide mn2 − 1 m n 2 − 1 and mn m n divides p − q p − q. modular-arithmetic. arithmetic. Etanche. 310. modified 2 hours ago. 1 vote. I am asking this in the math stack exchange because ... calculus; integration; maple; electromagnetism; xoux. 4,845; asked May 10, 2023 at 20:21-1 votes. 2 answers. 82 views. How to use Maple to eliminate parameters in surface vector equation to obtain equation in Cartesian coordinates?Closed form of ∑ m=0∞ (a)mBp(b+m,c−b)zm m! ∑ m = 0 ∞ ( a) m B p ( b + m, c − b) z m m! with the Incomplete Beta function. This question comes from related “sum of incomplete gamma function” problems. Also,there are many research papers trying to make the Hypergeometric Incomplete. Here is one confluent example from ... Understanding predicates and quantifiers ∀ , ∃ (my reasoning) So lets say we are trying to figure out if: P (x, y) is the predicate of x2 < y as defined for x, y ∈ Z. This means using quantifiers: ∀ and ∃, I can logically say: 1. ∀x∃y of P (x,y) is ... discrete-mathematics. logic. first-order-logic. quantifiers. coolcat. 4 Answers. A classical theoretical book on ODE is Hartman. A very good book, and slightly less demanding than Hartman is Hale's book. A geometric picture of differential equations is given in two Arnold's books: one and two. ODE from a dynamical system theory point of view are presented in Wiggins' book.

2. It's simple to discover determinants just by solving Ax = b by hand, using high school algebra, in the case where A is 2 × 2 or 3 × 3. You immediately see that the system can be solved for any choice of b if the determinant is nonzero (because you will try to divide by the determinant). It's so easy.Revatio (Oral) received an overall rating of 7 out of 10 stars from 4 reviews. See what others have said about Revatio (Oral), including the effectiveness, ease of use and side eff...The first derivative is f ′ (x) = ex − 1 − 1 and the second derivative is f ″ (x) = ex − 1. f is convex everywhere because f ″ (x) > 0, and has a minimum at x = 1. Therefore x ≤ ex − 1 for all x, and the equation is only equal when x = 1. Using this inequality we get. x1 a x2 a ⋯xn a ≤ ex1 a − 1ex2 a − 1⋯exn a − 1. To search within specific tag (s), enter them in square brackets: [maintenance] seat searches for mentions of "seat" within the [maintenance] tag. To find a specific phrase, enter it in quotes: "flat tire". To limit your search to just the title of a question, use title: followed by the search term. Likewise, search the body only (exclude the ... This question is only concerned with a proof of the dimension formula using the Coquand-Lombardi characterization below. If you post something that doesn't ... ring-theory. commutative-algebra. noetherian. krull-dimension. dimension-theory-algebra. Martin Brandenburg. 163k. The vertices of a triangle are three random points on a unit circle. The side lengths are a, b, c. Show that P(ab > c) = 12. The vertices of a triangle are three unifomly random points on a unit circle. The side lengths are, in random order, a, b, c . Show that P(ab > c) = 1 2 . The result is strongly suggested by ... Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. P ( A, B, C) = P ( C) P ( B | C) P ( A | C). From a computational perspective, the key thing to note is that conditional dependence here means we can write the 3-variable function P(A, B, C) P ( A, B, C) in terms of 1-variable and 2-variable functions. In a nutshell, conditional independence means that joint distributions are simpler than they ...A very beautiful introduction to algebraic geometry is the book "Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms: An Introduction to Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra" in the Springer undergraduate texts in mathematics series. (It only requires basic abstract algebra as a prerequisite). The second "half" of Munkres' 2000 Topology ...An added note, since the wiki article does not mention it: one can look at ∈ meaning 'is' through the prism of sets representing the common property held by all its elements. e.g. Even = {0,2,4,..} and 'a ∈ Even' can be read as 'a is Even'. Add a comment. 6. ∈ (mathematics) means that it is an element in the set of….

Aside from the mathematical answers provided by others, the computational verification of the Collatz problem is a good exercise for programmers. There are many optimization opportunities (e.g., time-space trade-off using lookup tables, parallelism), many pitfalls (e.g., integer type overflow), possibilities of exploiting various implementation ...

Mathematics.SE is designed to be a repository of good mathematical questions and answers. Thus, there is no need to refer to your personal situation in the title. Make your title a question of universal value. For example, the title Help me solve a2 +b2 =c2 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 for my exam preparation is very specific to your personal situation.Confusion regarding the nth term in a binomial expansion (positive integral index) The expansion for a binomial is - (a + b)n = ∑n k = 0 (n k)an − kbk But it could also be this (a + b)n = ∑n k = 0 (n k)akbn − k Both of the expansions are correct because the ... binomial-coefficients. binomial-theorem.The two equations simplify to x2 + y2 = r21 and (x − d)2 + y2 = r22 Use the first to find y2 and substitute in the second. (x − d)2 + r21 − x2 = r22 expand and simplify − 2xd + d2 + r21 = r22 so the points of intersections are (x, y), (x, − y) with x = r21 − r22 + d2 2d and from Pythagorus y = √r21 − x2. This part came from ...Newest Questions - Mathematics Meta Stack Exchange. All Questions. Ask Question. 9,522 questions. Newest. Active. Filter. 2 votes. 0 answers. 95 views. …A very beautiful introduction to algebraic geometry is the book "Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms: An Introduction to Computational Algebraic Geometry and Commutative Algebra" in the Springer undergraduate texts in mathematics series. (It only requires basic abstract algebra as a prerequisite). The second "half" of Munkres' 2000 Topology ...I received this question from my mathematics professor as a leisure-time logic quiz, and although I thought I answered it right, he denied. Can someone explain the reasoning behind the correct solution? Which answer in this list is the correct answer to this question? All of the below. None of the below. All of the above. One of the above. Parameterisation that enforces positivity of linear combination of projections. I have a set of n vectors that form a basis for a subspace, vi. Suppose I take a linear combination w = ∑n i = 0viαi, αi ∈ R such that for a set of vectors, $... linear-algebra. vector-spaces. Definition 1: Let f(x) f ( x) be defined on an interval that contains x = a x = a. Then we say that, limx→a f(x) = L lim x → a f ( x) = L. if for every number ϵ ϵ there is some number λ λ such that. |f(x) − L| < ϵ whenever 0 <|x − a| < λ. | f ( x) − L | < ϵ whenever 0 < | x − a | < λ. I understand what this theorem is trying ...

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Proofs for the properties of μ(σ) μ ( σ), the order of ζ(s) ζ ( s) The following is a text from Section 5.1 of Titchmarsh's book The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function: For each σ σ we define a number μ(σ) μ ( σ) as the lower bound of numbers ξ ξ such that $... soft-question. proof-explanation. book-recommendation.She holds a master's degree in science journalism from Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism and is also a graduate of New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. More by Carin ...Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeStack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack Exchange Help to write the domain in a forma correct way. The question is simple: the domain of f(x, y) = ln( xy−−√ + 1) f ( x, y) = ln ( x y + 1) . Now this is just xy ≥ 0 x y ≥ 0, which means either x ≥ 0 x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 y ≥ 0 or y ≤ 0 y ≤ 0 and y ≤ 0 y ≤ 0. This is easy to say and ... calculus. analysis. 5. Please help me understand swapping the bounds of an integral better. I learned that. ∫b a f(x)dx = −∫a b f(x)dx ∫ a b f ( x) d x = − ∫ b a f ( x) d x. Now when I try to visualize this, take sin(x) sin ( x) for example, ∫2π π sin(x)dx ∫ π 2 π sin ( x) d x and −∫π 2π sin(x)dx − ∫ 2 π π sin ( x) d x both give ...Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.. Visit Stack ExchangeYou must have a total score of 100 in at least 20 non-community wiki answers to achieve this badge. 14.6k awarded. Silver Badge. You must have a total score of 400 in at least 80 non-community wiki answers to achieve this badge. 2.7k awarded. ….

Ask Question. On standards or conventions specific to mathematics as an academic discipline, and programs that lead to a degree in this field. For regular mathematics questions, visit our sister sites Math Stack Exchange and … Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Limit of a sequence defined by xn + 1 = arctan(sin(xn)) This question involves a sequence xn which is defined as follow: xn + 1 = g(xn) where 0 < x1 < π / 2 and where g(x) = arctan(sin(x)) . Prove that the sequence converges and …In mathematics, the correctness of a proposed proof can be checked by very efficient algorithms. Actually finding a proof is nowhere near as easy as checking its correctness after it's found. This is essential because if one didn't insist on algorithmic proof-checking, then one could decide every question as follows: Let every true statement in ...Sorted by: 30. For my work in this area, I refer to: Richard Epstein "Classical Mathematical Logic". Wolfgang Rautenberg "A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic". Jon Barwise "Handbook of Mathematical Logic". Jean Heijenoort "From Frege to Gödel". Wei Li "Mathematical Logic: Foundations for Information Science".By contrast, the current top response since 2012 on math.stackexchange correctly solves a different problem, in particular the prior probability of winning if you commit to switching regardless of which door Monty opens. What that response is missing is an argument connecting the posterior (conditional) probability to the prior.Torsion group over Q of Y2 = X3 + DX for D ≡ 2 (mod 3). Let D ∈ N with D ≡ 2 (mod3). Describe the torsion group over Q of the elliptic curve Y2 = X3 + DX. Idea: Firstly we recall that for an ... number-theory. elementary-number-theory. elliptic-curves. algebraic-curves.Find the center of all circles that touch the x -axis and a circle centered at the origin. Given a circle C of radius 1 centered at the origin, I want to determine the locus of the centers of all circles that touch C and the x -axis. This is the red curve in the following Desmos ... geometry. inverse-function. locus. Math.stackexchange, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]