Mmdvm repeater

There has been quite a bit of interest on the Round Table about the K6PUW MMDVM multi-mode repeater. This thread is for questions, comments and discussion of the various aspects of multi-mode repeaters. Please feel free to ask, and comment here. Also, please visit www.k6puw.com frequently for up to date information on the system and its status.

Another place to look would be on the Brandmeister Repeater page. A search on "MMDVM 310" (no quotes) will get you a list of all the MMDVM repeaters connected to one of the USA Master servers (i.e. 3101,3102, 3103 or 3108). Most of the DMR repeaters in your area are likely on the 3101 master. You might recognize a call sign there for someone ...MMDVM BUYERS Although the MMDVM Dual (full-duplex with separate transmit and receive radios) is an open-source hardware design board, locating a board with the full-duplex open-source implementation, and especially a full-duplex implementation that is endorsed by the MMDVM developers, can be difficult. Despite an extensive search …Important update ,from firmware v1.4.12 Frequency restrictions to avoid satellite interference. Please avoid the following ranges: 145....patreon.com/M0FXBHAMRADIODIARY paypal.me/M0FXB paypal.me/M0FXB“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” — George Santayana “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” — George Santayana I believe th...DMRDelay is how you tell MMDVM about this delay so that the subscriber can properly synchronize to the repeater. It appears the XPR8400 has a similar receive architecture. I re-tested D-STAR and got the RX pots optimized. Then testing DMR, I started with DMRdelay of 165 and walked down to 1 55.

Jelajahi beragam mmdvm repeater board terbaik di AliExpress untuk menemukan produk yang paling cocok untuk Anda! Selain menemukan merek berkualitas tinggi, Anda juga akan mendapatkan banyak diskon jika berbelanja mmdvm repeater board selama obral besar. Jangan melupakan satu langkah penting - filter untuk produk yang menawarkan …Manatees are herbivores that can weigh up to 1,200 pounds and reach 10 feet in length. HowStuffWorks gets to know these gentle giants. Advertisement During a routine third grade sc...This is the D-Star Repeater which controls homebrew repeater hardware and links into the ircDDB Gateway to allow for access to extra non-RF facilities, The hardware supported include: DVAP. DV-Mega (D-Star only) GMSK Modems. Soundcard repeaters (including UDRC) MMDVM (D-Star only) DV-RPTR V1, V2, and V3. Icom Terminal and Access …The MMDVM 1.0 boards are single turn so you must make very small adjustments. This board uses a multi turn pot. The MMDVM 1.0 boards are single turn so you must make very small adjustments.Double timeslot in DMR mode, work as a mini Digital repeater. Support VHF/UFH/850MHz, Frequency Range: 144MHz-148MHz, 420MHz-475MHz,842MHz-950MHz, Avoid satellite frequency: 145.8~146.0 MHz , 435~438.000 MHz. High-quality TCXO, stable with low BER. The default antenna is black color with 5CM length, the silver Alloy Case use white color antenna ...ZUM Radio's mission is to develop and manufacture the highest quality communications equipment for amateur radio enthusiasts.They specialize in producing hotspots and digital mode repeaters - such as their best-selling ZUMspot and MMDVM-Pi products. They are also co-founders of, and regular contributors to, the MMDVM project.The STM32-DVM-MTR2K v2 was designed to include analog operaiton along side MMDVM using the built-in controller. Jumper block JP8 on the STM32-DVM-MTR2K connects the MMDVM PTT signal to MTR2000 GPI 3, and the MMDVM Inhibit input to MTR2000 GPO 2. This is covered in detail (including necessary wildcard tables) in the article MTR2000 and STM32-DVM ...

MMDVM HotSpot: firmware for ZUMspot or MMDVM_HS based boards (D-Star, DMR, YSF, P25, NXDN and POCSAG) - Releases · juribeparada/MMDVM_HS ... Enabling Serial Repeater RX (Garry WD0DUD) Add D2RG MMDVM_HS support; Assets 30. All reactions. ZUMspot/MMDVM_HS v1.4.16. 17 Feb 14:47 . juribeparada. v1.4.16 8cf46ca. Compare.Connecting the display to the MMDVM modem. Plug into the MMDVM Nucleo STM32 shield as shown on the picture below. We restart the Raspberry Pi. sudo reboot. Your display is operational. MMDVM modem, on Nucleo STM32F4, iTead Nextion screen and Raspberry Pi. Do not hesitate to use comments to ask some needed help.Post a Comment. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.Synoptic of a repeater using the “MultiMode Digital Voice Modem” (MMDVM) installed on an STM32 board La platine STM32F4xx du constructeur ST Micro electronic permet avantageusement de remplacer l’Arduino Due dans son application de relais numérique multimode MMDVM .Jelajahi beragam mmdvm repeater board terbaik di AliExpress untuk menemukan produk yang paling cocok untuk Anda! Selain menemukan merek berkualitas tinggi, Anda juga akan mendapatkan banyak diskon jika berbelanja mmdvm repeater board selama obral besar. Jangan melupakan satu langkah penting - filter untuk produk yang menawarkan manfaat bonus ...

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NanoPi_NEO Wiki http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_NEOSecond, you'll want to pick a frequency that is relatively free of noise within your home. The frequencies below have been established within the ARRL band plan and are acceptable to use for your personal hotspot. These frequencies and pairs are outside the satellite range and common UHF repeater inputs / outputs, avoiding the influx of hotspot ...Using the forum here to gather information on the topic I found that a simple basic repeater system is composed of the following: 1. Dual-use or Omni antenna for transmitting (TX) and receiving (RX) signals. 2. Feedline or Hardline to connect the antenna to the duplexer. 3.Greetings All, I am trying to setup an MMDVM as a remote gateway to a Yaesu DR-1X repeater that doesn't have Internet access at the site. I am setting it up as for System Fusion on both YSF reflectors and FCS reflectors, and I set the option for "RemoteGateway" in the MMDVM.ini file to "1" but the DR-1X won't repeat anything transmitted from the MMDVM.

Do you need to set up your MMDVM repeater on the BrandMeister network? This video will walk you through all the necessary steps for how to register your repeater with BrandMeister and get on the air quickly using DMR. Learn More About the AnyTone 878 Plus II → Learn More About the AnyTone 878 Plus II →.Functions: Build your DMR/YSF Digital repeater, hotspot use Analog radios, such as GM338,GM340,FT-7800, IC-2820, also support DR-1X, MTR2000, Tait We added a special message to the protocol. It should be sent by the server to repeaters. No response is required. Message format: RPTSBKN01234567. Where 01234567 is ID of repeater (hexadecimal string of 8 characters). BrandMeister supports handling of RSSI reports: Message format: RPTRSSI01234567:1-120.0. Here is a quick video clip testing P25 on a Motorola R-1225 MMDVM Homebrew repeater. The repeater is interfaced with a Raspberry Pi3, Arduino Due/Zum 1.0. Th...J-STAR , REPEATER Build with V3F4 MMDVM (BI7JTA&VR2VYE) Join groupThe problem of the MMDVM not responding to DMR transmissions immediately after the transmitter stops is known about. The answer is not simple, in MMDVM terms. As people have already identified, the user radio thinks that the loss of signal is because of local interference or terrain and assumes that the repeater is still operational and behaves ...Model: Pi-Zero with MMDVM hat Type: Digital Mobile Radio hotspot MSRP: Amazon $102.99 (Link is to the one I bought. I don't sell anything and don't receive kickbacks) TLDR - High technical demand with steep learning curve. But worth every bit of effort if not near a DMR repeater. I recently ventured into the world of DMR."We're going to be guarding our border with the military," Trump said today. It's not the first time. Donald Trump has been unable to get funding from Congress for the “big, beauti...MMDVM Open Source Multi Mode Digital Modem Repeater Board For Raspberry Pi US. Brand New. $39.99. Save up to 5% when you buy more. or Best Offer. modulesworld2022 (1,786) 99.5%. Free shipping. MMDVM Repeater Classic MMDVM Hotspot Module w/ OLED Display for Raspberry Pi. Brand New.MMDVM Repeater. Step 3 – MMDVM Repeaters (6 Dig ID) Via MMDVM. Only Repeater 6 DIG IDs can use the setting below. Gateways 7 DIG IDs join as Hotspot or contact us to … This is the D-Star Repeater which controls homebrew repeater hardware and links into the ircDDB Gateway to allow for access to extra non-RF facilities, The hardware supported include: DVAP. DV-Mega (D-Star only) GMSK Modems. Soundcard repeaters (including UDRC) MMDVM (D-Star only) DV-RPTR V1, V2, and V3. Icom Terminal and Access Point modes. mmdvm The Multi-Mode Digital Voice Modem is a combined hardware and software development of a modem to handle all amateur digital voice modes. Initially it will support D-Star and DMR, with System Fusion and P.25 coming later, as well as a built-in FM repeater controller.

Pager Setting User Guide 0810/update 2023.12.04 #POCSAG, #DAPNET. Test send message to yourself. Run send message to yourself, change the Callsign. PLL or crystal, 137-199 MHz and 400-499 MHz, POCSAG. Please notice that the frequency you use. *One device just with 4MHz bandwidth. *The frequency can be customized in the frequency range, 4MHz ...

Beli Mmdvm spesifikasi terbaru & harga murah Mei 2024 di Tokopedia! ∙ Promo Pengguna Baru ∙ Kurir Instan ∙ Bebas Ongkir ∙ Cicilan 0%. ... MMDVM modul untuk membuat repeater DMR. Rp1.500.000. Jakarta Timur FiNett Shop. 5.0 2 terjual. PreOrder. Az C4FM Dstar P25 MMDVM Digital Relay Board DMR Supports for.The recent increase in popularity of frequency-agile "hot-spot" devices, especially for digital modes like DMR, P25, NXDN are usually low-profile, neighborhood devices and likely will not need formal coordination. Guidance for where to run them would be in the UHF 420-432Mhz range below frequencies for links or international satellite ...Southern California's Premier Repeater System. I recently interviewed Chip W0CHP to learn about WPSD, how it got started and where it is going. What is WPSD? WPSD is a tool for digital voice enthusiasts to manage their digital communications. It is a progression of the Pi-Star and MMDVM projects. It was originally created for power users to ...The hotspot repeater name of ‘KK6DCT B’ needed to be set EXACTLY in the repeater name setting for the DV memory setting on the radio, otherwise keying up the radio wouldn’t even appear on the mmdvm status page and it seems the transmissions are completely ignored by the hotspot (presumably because it’s not hearing traffic matching it ...This is the source code of ZUMspot/MMDVM_HS firmware for personal hotspots (ADF7021 version of the MMDVM firmware), based on Jonathan G4KLX's MMDVM software. This firmware supports D-Star, DMR, System Fusion, P25 and NXDN digital voice modes and POCSAG 1200 pager protocol.MMDVM Repeater. Step 3 – MMDVM Repeaters (6 Dig ID) Via MMDVM. Only Repeater 6 DIG IDs can use the setting below. Gateways 7 DIG IDs join as Hotspot or contact us to be listed under Repeaters.D-Star Configuration. Select module B (for 70cm) D (for digital data) in the drop down RPT1 Callsign. Leave Remote Password as it is. Select XLX547 and module B in Default Reflector. Choose Startup if you want the hotspot to connect at startup. Choose Manual if you want the hotspot to connect manually when you key-up.Green Bay, WI. Feb 27, 2022. #2. You are correct. All the modulation for the various digital modes is done in software. So all you need are flat audio connections to analog radios to create a capable repeater. And yes you can use MMDVM without any internet connectivity. Side note, you'll find calibation for the DMR mode is the most finicky.To make this repeater work I used the following. || || I chose a STM32 MMDVM Pi Hat from Repeater Builders for this build. I'm a || || huge fan of their work however they're not the only ones making these. In || || short, other options are available. Below is the link for the RB MMDVM I'm || || useing for this build.It is a progression of the Pi-Star and MMDVM projects. It was originally created for power users to experiment with the latest updates in MMDVM, but has progressed to a point where all users can take advantage of what it offers. ... You can still run WPSD as a D-Star hotspot/repeater, of course.

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I have received numerous requests for detailed instructions and information on how I converted the Yaesu DR-1X Fusion repeater to a repeater capable of doing DMR, D-Star, C4FM (Fusion), P25, NXDN, or any combination of these digital modes by using Scott Zimmerman's excellent and powerful STM32_DVM board running on a Raspberry Pi with the Pi-Star software.The K0USY Group 444.375 repeater in Lawrence, KS is a multi-mode digital and Analog FM repeater. This is the whole repeater, nothing has been omitted. There are no cables or devices hanging off the back of the MTR2000. To be fair, this article isn’t just about the STM32-DVM-MTR2K, but this handy board from WA0EDA makes it … Zum Radio: Best Quality Products for Amateur and Ham Radio Operators. Where to buy now. Explore user guides and more. We make the highest quality communications equipment for amateur and ham radio operators. Shop our best-selling products: ZUMspot Kit and MMDVM-Pi boards. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year 2019! Firmware upgrade UserGuide for MMDVM HAT (Simplex/Duplex/Repeater) made by BI7JTA. Important update ,from firmware v1.4.12 Frequency restrictions to avoid satellite interference. Please avoid the following ranges: 145....Post a Comment. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.Title: MMDVM-Pi 1.0 user manual Author: x Created Date: 4/7/2019 10:20:15 AMMMDVM, Homebrew Repeaters Owners. If you are running a repeater using a 6-digit DMR ID and connected to a BrandMeister Master, and you have not set a password yet, please login to your repeater page and scroll to the bottom of the screen where you will find the “Device Password” field:I'm not sure if it's Part 90 acceptable, but you can use a Raspberry Pi and Pi-Star (the software that runs the hotspots) as an actual repeater controller. You don't use the MMDVM hat/RF portion, and would need two Part 90 radios that can handle digital transmissions, but then you have an actual digital repeater. ….

The first lines (line 5 and 6) of the mmdvm.ini file have 300 s defined for RFModeHang and RFModeHang which is visible in the EXPERT-MMDVMHost menu. In addition, all the different modes have their 'own' values in the same file, defaulted to 20 s. These values can be customized in the configuration screen as required when using the hotspot in ...MMDVM repeater powers up. 2. trys connecting to any saved wi fi internet connections or cable connection ( about 2 minutes) 3. when no connections in 2. above then turns into a wifi hotspot to log into and configure (for about 2-3 minutes) 4. If not logged into after about the time period above in 3. then shuts off wifi hotspot login and MMDVM ...This repeater deafults to TG 6395 - the Indiana Digital Ham Radio P25 Reflector. Other talkgroups are made available on a part-time basis from the MMDVM reflector list. The full list is available at Pi-Star.co.uk but recommended reflectors are listed below:The MTR2000 is an analog repeater, and has no native support for DMR or any other analog mode. (The MTR3000 _does_ support DMR in some configurations, it seems.) Using something like the MMDVM, you could build your own. But I've just learned of the STM32-DVM-MTR2K, which is an MMDVM board that sits in the card cage!The repeater was originally a complete Bridgecom turnkey MMDVM with mobile duplexer repeater that we ran at full power (40 watts) on a DB420 at 300 feet with no preamp. We just recently converted an MTR2000 to DMR via Pi-Star using the add-in board from RepeaterBuilder. We installed it at the site, turned it to full power (100 watts), added a ...This demonstrates that an MMDVM/Pi repeater board connected to two Motorola CDM-1550 radios can receive and transmit on two DMR time slots simultaneously.Ham Radio Repeaters. You can rest easy knowing your amateur repeater duties are being handled by a BCR Repeater. Reliable, versatile, and plenty of RF power to get the job done. Join the family of Repeater Trustees who've put their mind at ease. The BCR Repeater provides a feature rich repeater/base station. Packed with loads of RF power, …NanoPi_NEO Wiki http://wiki.friendlyarm.com/wiki/index.php/NanoPi_NEOStep 3 - MMDVM Repeaters (6 Dig ID) Via MMDVM. Only Repeater 6 DIG IDs can use the setting below. Gateways 7 DIG IDs join as Hotspot or contact us to be listed under Repeaters. Mmdvm repeater, In today’s fast-paced world, staying ahead of the curve is crucial. Whether you’re a professional looking to enhance your skills or an individual seeking personal growth, continuou..., By dint of always type the same commands to manage its MMDVM digital repeater...I took a moment to put in a menu my routine commands.I just An easy management menu for MMDVM repeater Pour éviter de saisir toujours les mêmes commandes, je propose un menu de gestion de votre relais MMDVMTo avoid always entering the same commands, I propose a ..., Adjust RX/TXOffset (BER) for MMDVM HAT #PI-STAR. Why to set RXOffset/TXOffset? How to set RXOffset/TXOffset? Limit: Just for MMDVM SIMPLEX HAT, DUPLEX HAT, not for MMDVM Repeater HAT, adjust external radio frequency offset and RX/TXLevel instead. at October 13, 2019. Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest., This is the source code of ZUMspot/MMDVM_HS firmware for personal hotspots (ADF7021 version of the MMDVM firmware), based on Jonathan G4KLX's MMDVM software. This firmware supports D-Star, DMR, System Fusion, P25 and NXDN digital voice modes and POCSAG 1200 pager protocol., Adjust RX/TXOffset (BER) for MMDVM HAT #PI-STAR. Why to set RXOffset/TXOffset? How to set RXOffset/TXOffset? Limit: Just for MMDVM SIMPLEX HAT, DUPLEX HAT, not for MMDVM Repeater HAT, adjust external radio frequency offset and RX/TXLevel instead. at October 13, 2019. Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest., There has been quite a bit of interest on the Round Table about the K6PUW MMDVM multi-mode repeater. This thread is for questions, comments and discussion of the various aspects of multi-mode repeaters. Please feel free to ask, and comment here. Also, please visit www.k6puw.com frequently for up to date information on the system and its status., They specialize in producing hotspots and digital mode repeaters - such as their best-selling ZUMspot and MMDVM-Pi products. They are also co-founders of, and regular contributors to, the MMDVM project. ZUM Radio's ZUMspot hotspots and MMDVM-Pi repeater boards support the M17 Protocol., 1. The repeater callsign is YU0UBV in Belgrade. 2. It is a MMDVM repeater. 3. they use the Brandmeister Master BM2302. 4. the repeater power is 10W. 5. the repeater frequency downlink 438.2250Mhz, and uplink 430.6250Mhz. shift is -7.6Mhz. the color code is 1. 6. On timeslot 1, you can connect TG220, and on timeslot 2, you can connect TG220010 ..., There has been quite a bit of interest on the Round Table about the K6PUW MMDVM multi-mode repeater. This thread is for questions, comments and discussion of the various aspects of multi-mode repeaters. Please feel free to ask, and comment here. Also, please visit www.k6puw.com frequently for up to date information on the system and its status., 75.1 %. free Downloads. 10000+ "ham radio mmdvm repeater board" printable 3D Models. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. Click to find the best Results for ham radio mmdvm repeater board Models for your 3D Printer., Green Bay, WI. Feb 27, 2022. #2. You are correct. All the modulation for the various digital modes is done in software. So all you need are flat audio connections to analog radios to create a capable repeater. And yes you can use MMDVM without any internet connectivity. Side note, you'll find calibation for the DMR mode is the most finicky., Click Here To Download The MMDVM-Pi 1.0 Board Configuration Instruction Sheet! MultiMode Digital Voice Modem (MMDVM) Designed for repeater and high power hotspot applications (Additional Hardware Required: Radio(s) and Raspberry Pi); Fully assembled and tested full sized Pi format PCB, Mounts cleanly on RPI 2 and 3, mmdvm The Multi-Mode Digital Voice Modem is a combined hardware and software development of a modem to handle all amateur digital voice modes. Initially it will support D-Star and DMR, with System Fusion and P.25 coming later, as well as a built-in FM repeater controller., MMDVM Repeater Issues. by wb8vtw » Mon Apr 06, 2020 4:41 pm. I got a MMDVM repeater board last week. I cannot get it to work correctly. In when receiving local RF in simplex mode the BER is all over the place. From .3% to 5% + from one local xmission from the HT to another. The TX audio decode on the HT is intermittent also when listening to ..., 2. Control Software. To set your hotspot to the duplex mode you should set the following items as it is desribed below . Then click the Apply Changes button: Controller Software: MMDVMHost (DV-Mega Minimum Firmware 3.07 Required) Controller Mode: Duplex Repeater (or Half-Duplex on Hotspots) 3., FYI the MMDVM Repeater in Cornwall, PEI is now VE1UHF with ID 302003 and the frequency remains the same at 443.300+. All 3 modes are still supported automatically, D-Star (VE1UHF-B), DMR (302003) and YSF (VE1UHF-R) as before. 2017-10-31 A number of people are using the OpenSpot Hotspot on DMR, some using the special feature where a Fusion (C4FM ..., Compliant for raspberry pi, asus, sony, etc. For use as an adapter board. In AliExpress, you can also find other good deals on walkie talkie parts & accessories, phones & telecommunications, demo board & accessories and computer & office! You can shop for mmdvm dmr repeater at low prices. You can use the filters for free return of mmdvm dmr ..., Had in test a cheap chinese MMDVM repeater board with a gm340. After long , long hassle i gived up. Even if rx is allmost ok , in tx can't manage to setup..., Install FreeDMR MMDVM. (Still in Beta) To make Repeaters easy to access for users on the FreeDMR Network. All users will need in the radio is two channels. TG 9 on Slot 1 = Local RF TG 9 on Slot 2 = Dial-a-TG. All other Talk Groups are blocked, unless using Dial-a-TG on TG 9 Slot 2. This is the option we would like all repeaters to use. Easy to ..., The following radios have been approved to work as homebrew repeaters HF frontends: Motorola. Model RX TX Notes. CDM750 / 1250 / 1550LS WORK WORK Excellent TX & RX on all modes. CM140 / 160 / 340 WORK WORK EM200 (CM140) Very low BER at Rx (SV4QXF) Tx works (SQ6POG) EM400 WORK WORK -XE1HAX- TX / …, Though the MMDVM project began in 2015, its code history dates back to 2007. To-date, more than 80% of hotspots/repeaters on the Brandmeister DMR network are utilizing MMDVM, and the number of users that are registered DMR ID members exceeds 250k. Additionally, there are several repositories on GitHub that are part of the MMDVM project., New version MMDVM Open-Source Multi-Mode Digital Voice Modem Digital Repeater Board For Raspberry Pi. 35 sold. 32,43US $. 34,93US $. Extra 3% off with coins -7%., Post a Comment. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment., "We're going to be guarding our border with the military," Trump said today. It's not the first time. Donald Trump has been unable to get funding from Congress for the “big, beauti..., Let’s build an MMDVM Hotspot! Cheaply! As you may or may not know I am a HUGE fan of the digital modes! I have never been on HF, ever! ... But as I do not live near a DMR repeater it was useless to be quite frank. I then finally took the plunge and bought a hotspot from DV Mega for the princely sum of £120!, Intro. After the online resources to mount its full duplex MMDVM digital repeater based on Arduino and Nucleo STM32F4, here is the time to explain how to set up a “homemade” access point (Hotspot) MMDVM based on a few simple elements:. A “STM32Duino” board based on STM32F103 CPU, which we will program with MMDVM …, ** Welcome to GB7RA the Wirral MMDVM Repeater ** GB7RA repeater is available on the following frequency. This repeater supports users of DStar & Yaesu System Fusion/ …, 15 Software download. 15.1 RTL-SDR Lite for MMDVM. Welcome to BI7JTA'Wiki for MMDVM. Begin December 1, 2019, I will continue update this WIKI page instead of Google blog, I am working on MMDVM just for my hobby, I am happy to share my knowledge and resources about MMDVM open source project., The DARC Verlag organized on 23. April 2016 the Funktag Kassel Tradefair, where we presented our homemade MMDVM Repeater, MMDVM board for Arduino Due. To build a multimode digital repeater, G4KLX have developped a complete software called MMDVM ( Multimode Digital Voice Modem ). It is compatible of main digital modes (to date, C4FM, DSTAR and DMR). This board interfac on one side transmitter and receiver and, on the second hand the Arduino Due., Post a Comment. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment., Jan 3, 2021 ... If you like my videos or find them helpful please consider my Patreon, any money donated goes towards new content, video production and ..., I use pairs of these to make MMDVM repeaters used for DMR! Flat audio in and flat audio out on the belly plug. Reply reply Top 2% Rank by size . More posts you may like Related Amateur radio Hobbies forward back. Top Posts Reddit . reReddit: Top posts of November 12, 2019. Reddit . reReddit: Top posts of November 2019 ...