Soil temperatures in iowa

Five experts discussed the widespread impacts of extreme weather during an hour-long panel at Iowa Ideas 2022. ... Resources, like crop insurance policies and soil health initiatives, help farmers ...

The lethal temperature of miscanthus is a 4 -inch depth soil temperature of 26 degrees Fahrenheit. Figure 2. Four Inch Depth Soil Temperatures in Iowa on 02/13/2020. Credit: Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Figure 2 shows that on February 13, 2020, Ames, Iowa, experienced 4- inch depth soil temperatures of 32 degrees Fahrenheit.While soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth dropped down into the low 40s and even upper 30s across the state of Iowa by November 2, warmer air temperatures this week will …The estimates are for soil temperatures on level, bare soil. Four-inch soil temperatures are available from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM) websites for the previous day average and for the high/low range. Remember, the decision to begin fall N application is not the first day that temperatures reach 50° F, rather when the trend is for ...As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46 F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33 F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.Dry conditions and warming temperatures helped Iowa farmers by increasing the days suitable for fieldwork to 3.5 during the week ending April 9, 2023, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. ... Four-inch soil temperatures were in the mid to upper 40s east to low 50s west as of Sunday. ### About the Iowa Department of ...This model takes as forcing observed precipitation and temperature and calculates soil moisture, evaporation, runoff and snowpack. The daily CONUS soil moisture dataset is calculated with real-time daily precipitation and temperature from CPC in-house products with a 1-day delay. Soil moisture percentiles are based on the period from 1895 to ...However, evening temperatures are still dropping down to the 40s. Frosting typically occurs between 33 to 36 degrees, according to Iowa State University. While frost generally causes minor damage ...also be dried in an oven provided the temperature does not exceed 104°F. Figure 2. Relationship between the late spring soil nitrate test (LSNT) and relative corn yield at two sites in Iowa across ten years (1994-2004), with four N rates broadcast-incorporated as urea in the spring preplant, and with corn following corn (CC),

Soil Moisture and Temperatures. Soil sensors are buried in the ground at the depths indicated below. Each level has a temperature probe and a moisture sensor. Moisture is measured in ' cb ' with range of 0 to 200. with 0 being totally saturated and anything over 100 being extremely dry.May 1, 2022 · Despite continued cool soil temperatures, 9 percent of Iowa’s expected corn crop has been planted, 11 days behind last year and 9 days behind the 5-year average. Farmers in the western one-third of the Iowa had at least 3.7 days suitable for fieldwork and made more planting progress than those in the rest of the State. Insulating basement walls is tricky without proper instruction. Learn how to insulate basement walls properly at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement ­A few generations ago, many houses di...Iowa Soil Temps Map and Days Suitable for Fieldwork. The average 4-inch soil temperatures are still below 50 degrees across much of Iowa as of April 12 th. The …Learn how to use the 4-inch soil temperature map compiled by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet at Iowa State University to guide your planting decisions for corn and soybean …For ideal yields, the best time for planting in Iowa is April 15-May 20, but soil temperatures and moisture levels are even better indicators than a calendar. Soil is ready for planting when it is above 50 degrees and trending warmer, Licht said. ... With soil temperatures in the mid-50s and even into the 60s in parts of Iowa last week, farmers ...

Iowa Annual Weather Summary; Historic Weather Reports; Current Conditions; Climate Outlooks; ... 7-Day Temperature and Precipitation Departures. 30-Day Temperature and Precipitation Departures. 4-Inch Soil Temperature. Soil Moisture and Seasonal Departure. US Drought Monitor: Iowa. US Drought Monitor: North Central Region. Looking for more ...As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46 degrees F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33 degrees F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11-May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.1 Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, Iowa Technology Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, ... When soil temperature is above 40 °C, temperature function is set as the value of the cubic function at 40 °C. The YL95 exponential function is now used for soil temperature between 0 °C and 20 °C.57.2°F. 67.5°F. 48.6°F. 56.6°F. -. Soil temperatures are taken at 4 inches below the soil surface under bare soil. The locations listed in this table are more specific than the table used prior to March 1, 2017. We have included the former location names (AKA=also known as) for your convenience in locating previous sites.These data represent simulated soil temperature and moisture conditions for current climate, and for future climate represented by all available climate models at two time periods during the 21st century. These data were used to: 1) quantify the direction and magnitude of expected changes in several measures of soil temperature and soil moisture, including the key variables used to distinguish the

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2024 Home Gardening Webinar Series. Tuesday, January 9, 2024 - 6:00pm to Tuesday, March 12, 2024 - 7:00pm. Event Type: Webinar. Join us for a variety of webinars that will expand your knowledge, introduce you to new topics, and allow you to connect with experts from across the field. All ages and backgrounds are welcome to attend.Soil Drainage Class. The frequency and duration of wet periods under conditions similar to those under which the soil formed. View and download print-ready Iowa state soil property maps by depth derived from the National Cooperative Soil Survey's gSSURGO database.Providing daily updated maps to summarize the current state of Iowa's climate. Updated daily at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Climatology Home. Recent Climatology Maps. Weekly Growing Season Report. Monthly Weather Report. More.Soil temperatures in the mid-50s to low 60-degree are ideal for morel growth, Jim Coffey, a forest wildlife biologist with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources told the Des Moines Register in ...Historical Iowa Weather. These graphs take a look at average Iowa precipitation, growing degree days (GDD), and high and low temperatures from the year 2000 to 2015. As you can see, over the past few years we have experienced many extreme events from the heat in 2012, significant rainfall in June of 2010 and 2014, and above …Young plants, however, are sensitive to direct sunlight and need to be placed in partial shade during development. Temperature affects the rate of seed metabolism and most have a temperature range within which they germinate. The optimal temperature is between 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit or 21 to 26 degrees Celsius.

Page 2 CLimaTe-ready SoiL: ioWa nrd C more than 1.3 million acres of corn and 2 million acres of soybeans were flooded, representing approximately 16 percent of the state's total farmland.15 ...Today’s and tonight’s Cedar Rapids, IA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.comOptimum corn planting dates vary across Iowa, depending on soil moisture and temperature, from April 11 to May 13 in southern Iowa; April 15 to May 2 in central and northwest Iowa; and April 12 to May 2 in northeast Iowa. Although corn kernels absorb soil moisture when soil temperatures are less than 50°F, they will not begin germination until ...AMES, Iowa – A warm start to April is giving farmers an opportunity for an early start in the fields. How much to do now depends on where you farm and your level of risk assessment. According to the April 5 soil temperature map provided by the Iowa Environmental Mesonet, nearly all counties in Iowa are at 50 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer ...Soil Moisture Conditions Location Last frost Planting starts Madison, SD May-8 Apr-15 Janesville, WI Apr-28 Apr-15 Pontiac, IL Apr-21 Apr-12 ... Soil temperatures below 50°F Poor early season weather or non-ideal maturity group Plant damage or death Soil-borne diseases (e.g. Sudden Death Syndrome Daily average 4-inch depth soil temperatures by county for Iowa. The northern portion of the state is still sitting around the low 40s, while much of the southern half of Iowa has soil temperatures in the upper 40s, with a few counties in south central Iowa reaching the 50 degree mark. What temperature should soil be? 65 to 75 F.Apply one to five pounds of nitrogen (N) fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of lawn yearly. Perennial Ryegrass: Fertilize in the spring, mid-September, and late October. Apply four pounds of nitrogen (N) per 1,000 square feet yearly. Tall Fescue: Fertilize in mid-September and late October.ECT/RT-1 Temperature Port 1 6 in 57.8 °F ECT/RT-1 Temperature Port 2 12 in 52.9 °F *Soil temps are updated hourly. Soil Probe located in Havelock, Iowa. Havelock ...Iowa is a leading state in incorporating soil health improving conservation practices such as no-till farming, cover crops, conservation crop rotations, and conservation cover. Iowa Cover Crop Fact Sheets. In-Field Soil Health Assessment. Summary Reports for Iowa Farm and Rural Life Polls. Cover Crop Recipes - Midwest Cover Crop Council.Current Temperature Map for Iowa. These current conditions and the related content/links on this page are not a substitution for the official weather briefing from the FAA. Please contact the FAA for more information on pilot briefings or. call 1-800-WX-BRIEF (800-992-7433).

Data Calendar for Des Moines. The calendar chart below shows the daily reported climate variables. You can click on a date to display the values for all sites for that day. Time stamps are displayed in the America/Chicago timezone. Wind speeds are in mph and temperatures in Fahrenheit. Values flagged with a (E) are estimated by the IEM.

Abstract Soil temperature data collected at the Iowa State College Agronomy Experimental Farm are analyzed in relation to corn yields. Some of the determining weather factors of soil temperature are evaluated. Monthly values of soil temperature at various levels are compared with corn yield in central Iowa and three physical relationships are discussed.Soil temperatures between 45° F and 65° F are best for pansies. Pansy roots will not function when soil temperatures are below 45°F. When soil warms to about 65°F (about two to three weeks before frost-free date), cool tolerant plants can be planted, such as nemesia, diascia, snapdragons, alyssum, osteospermum, mimulus, lobelia and petunias.Yesterday's 4-inch soil temperatures across Iowa (courtesy D. Todey) Introduction: Data coursesy of Iowa State University Departments of Agronomy and Geological and Atmospheric Sciences. The Iowa Department of Transportation has established an automated weather observation syatem network across Iowa.A new report projects that climate change will limit corn yield growth throughout Iowa over the next decade and beyond. The Environmental Defense Fund report assembled 20 different climate models ...Apply one to five pounds of nitrogen (N) fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of lawn yearly. Perennial Ryegrass: Fertilize in the spring, mid-September, and late October. Apply four pounds of nitrogen (N) per 1,000 square feet yearly. Tall Fescue: Fertilize in mid-September and late October.Providing daily updated maps to summarize the current state of Iowa's climate. Updated daily at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Climatology Home. Recent Climatology Maps. Weekly Growing Season Report. Monthly Weather Report. More.Apply mulch once soil temperatures have been 40°F or below for 3 consecutive days, which is the threshold at which the plants enter dormancy. In Minnesota, this occurs between November and December. Do not apply mulch until the plants are dormant. Spread straw at a rate of 2.5 to 3.0 tons per acre, covering the plants by 2 to 3 inches.A new report projects that climate change will limit corn yield growth throughout Iowa over the next decade and beyond. The Environmental Defense Fund report assembled 20 different climate models ...A soil order is the most broad category within the NRCS system of soil classification. There are 12 recognized orders, and each of these provides information about basic properties affecting soil management. For this contest, we will limit consideration to the following five soil orders that are found in Iowa.CHICAGO, IL - October 6, 2021 - Evergreen Climate Innovations announced its $200,000 investment in Iowa-based startup, Continuum Ag, developer of a software platform that helps farmers manage soil health and implement regenerative agricultural practices. Continuum Ag's TopSoil software integrates agronomic data and compiles the information into an easy-to-understand platform that offers ...

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Iowa soil temperatures from the Hu and Feng dataset were selected for model validation because of the high number of soil temperature observations available from 1982-2002. The majority of stations in the Hu and Feng [54] dataset had soil temperature readings made beneath soils void of vegetative or residue cover but could not always be ...These observations constitute the only soil temperature record in Iowa of any appreciable length. Soil temperature measurements, however, have recently been initiated at Saratoga, Spencer, Council Bluffs and Burlington and are published currently by the United States Weather Bureau in the Climatological Data of Iowa (7).</p>Iowa Weather Forecast. Showers and storms are likely once again today, particularly by mid to late afternoon and into the evening hours. Some of the storms may be strong to severe, capable of producing large hail and damaging winds. A few tornadoes also cannot be ruled out. The most favorable area for severe weather resides across southern into ...As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46 F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33 F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Stations in northwestern Iowa reported near-average temperatures where snowpack was deepest . January's statewide average maximum temperature was 31.3 degrees, 3.2 degrees above normal, while the ... the soil profile and preventing a deeper freeze. January's above-average precipitation did not infiltrate anyTable 3: Precipitation November 3, 2023-May 2, 2024, per Iowa Environmental Mesonet. In summary, a corn or soybean crop needs about 20 inches of moisture from rainfall or subsoil moisture to produce a normal crop. A great resource is the Iowa Environmental Mesonet website to keep track of soil moisture, soil temperature, precipitation for your ...Incorporate cover crops as a mechanism to extract soil moisture, improve soil organic carbon, soil porosity, and contribute to warming up the top soil depth. Figure 1. Soil temperature in the top two inches under no-till and chisel plow with and without rye cover crop on May 8, 2018. NT= no-till, CP= chisel plow, CC= cover crop, and NC= no ...Slope position, soil temperature, companion crop of oats, wind, snow cover, all will influence what occurs in a particular field or part of a field. ... Integrated Crop Management News, and Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. If this article is to be used in any other manner, permission from the author is required. This article was ...When to Use Crabgrass Preventer. Crabgrass seeds start germinating as the soil warms up. Initial emergence typically occurs when the ground gets to be about 55° F. And most crabgrass germinates between 60° F and 70° F. Sunlight, wind, moisture, and the amount of shade your lawn receives predominantly influence soil temperatures.Frost Dates in Iowa. Below is the likelihood of experiencing 32°F on or before the given date in fall and on or after the given date in spring. Links to high-population counties are below, and all counties are listed alphabetically. Early = only 10% of all freeze dates occurred before this day. Average = the average freeze date for this location. ….

'When thinking about how to overseed a lawn, the temptation is to start sowing grass seed as soon as there are a few warm days, but the temperature of the soil is the critical factor and most types of lawn grass need a soil temperature of 47 to 57℉ (9-to12°C) in order to germinate,' says Steve Bradley, a seasoned gardening expert.Iowa's Soil Types and How They Affect Agriculture. Posted on July 2, 2021 (July 2, 2021) by bscAdmin. ... Soil properties change very little with depth due to insufficient time or weather-resistant material and lack a definitive horizon (soil layering). These soils are more commonly found supporting livestock as pasture ground.Current Conditions for Woodbury County. U.S. Drought Monitor 30-Day Precipitation 30-Day Temperature. +. -. i. The U.S. Drought Monitor depicts the location and intensity of drought across the country using 5 classifications: Abnormally Dry (D0), showing areas that may be going into or are coming out of drought, and four levels of drought (D1 ...Many corn fields across Iowa had significant variation in plant emergence and early-season growth within fields. Uneven emergence and plant heights are caused by several factors, including variation in soil temperature, seeding depth, residue distribution, soil crusting, and soil moisture, etc. Iowa producers dealt specifically with variable soil temperatures this year, which have now caused ...The chart shows daily soil temperature ranges along with an hourly average value from the Ames ISU Soil Moisture Network station. The 50 degree threshold is generally needed to support corn development and is highlighted on the chart. The last five days have seen values well below that threshold. This situation pretty much happens every year ...Apply one to five pounds of nitrogen (N) fertilizer per 1,000 square feet of lawn yearly. Perennial Ryegrass: Fertilize in the spring, mid-September, and late October. Apply four pounds of nitrogen (N) per 1,000 square feet yearly. Tall Fescue: Fertilize in mid-September and late October.Providing daily updated maps to summarize the current state of Iowa's climate. Updated daily at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Climatology Home. Recent Climatology Maps. Weekly Growing Season Report. Monthly Weather Report. More.Soil climate is defined by Jenny (1941) as a function of several meteorological and pedo-climatic properties including soil moisture and soil temperature. When soils are drained, faster soil warming is observed due to the differences in specific heat of water and soil ... (DEMs) (Iowa DNR, 2013) and SMU polygons (Soil Survey Staff et al., ... Soil temperatures in iowa, 2" and 4" soil temperature (24-hr and 7-day) Current soil temperature (24-hr period) Soil temperature climatology tool (warms-above and cools-below dates) Freeze date tool. Illinois State Water Survey - Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring Program (WARM)- IllinoisSoil Data. Iowa State Soil Moisture Network Iowa Average 4 inch Soil ..., Select station(s): View station metadata Adel (Dallas County, REFI4) Ames - AEA ISU-RDF (Boone County, BOOI4) Ames - Finch Farm (Story County, AMFI4), “Soil temperatures are slowly warming up, the crop insurance coverage window will soon be opening, and a more active weather pattern is helping to replenish some soil moisture,” said Secretary Naig. ... According to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, another week of colder-than-normal temperatures, rain, and snow left …, As planting season nears, Iowa farmers can use a new tool to help determine when, on average, soil temperatures will be optimal for seeding corn and soybeans. The Soil …, The sluggish disturbance moved across central and eastern Iowa where temperatures held in the low to mid 60s. A second band of stronger storms pushed through northern Iowa prior to sunrise on Saturday ... Four-inch soil temperatures were in the upper 50s north to mid 60s south as of Sunday. Author: Cowles, Susan - REE-NASS ..., 2206 Agronomy Hall 716 Farm House Lane Ames, IA 50011-1051, 2" and 4" soil temperature (24-hr and 7-day) Current soil temperature (24-hr period) Soil temperature climatology tool (warms-above and cools-below dates) Freeze date tool. Illinois State Water Survey - Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring Program (WARM)- IllinoisSoil Data. Iowa State Soil Moisture Network Iowa Average 4 inch Soil ..., Intra-annual trends in A soil temperature, B water-filled pore space, C live aboveground biomass carbon, D live aboveground biomass nitrogen, E cumulative aboveground production, and F soil respiration at four grasslands in central Iowa, USA. Samples were taken from May 2001 to May 2002., (a) Comparison of monthly average 10 cm soil temperatures for three Agro-IBIS model simulations with observational station data from Hu and Feng (2003) averaged over the state of Iowa for 1982-2002., Base temperatures used in calculating GDD vary depending on the type of plant or pest that is being monitored. This number represents the temperature at which you will typically begin to see plant or pest growth 2.The base temperature most often used in calculations is 50°F (10°C), because it is the temperature when active growth begins for most organisms 3., Iowa Soil Temperature. Soil Temperature at the 4-inch depth is important to crop establishment even though seed placement is usually at depths of less than 2 inches. Soil temperature of below 50F is important to responsible fall anhydrous application. The estimated county soil temperature in Iowa is derived from observations at 16 locations ..., stands. The ideal soil temperature for rapid soybean germination and emergence is between 77 to 86ºF. Soil temperatures at a 4-inch depth in Iowa do not reach these levels until mid- to late-June. How-ever, soybean will begin to germinate at soil temperatures around 50ºF, around mid- to late-April. At this temperature it is not unusual, Soil temperatures in the mid-50s to low 60-degree are ideal for morel growth, Jim Coffey, a forest wildlife biologist with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources told the Des Moines Register in ..., Soil temperatures should be about 60 degrees before setting the tomato plant into the garden, according to the University of New Hampshire. In southern Iowa, late April is typically the ideal time ..., A rough estimate from this article suggests that average soil temperatures should average about 61 to 62 F for 10 straight days to expect corn to emerge. And hitting 50 F does not mean soil cannot ..., During dry weather winds can carry loose soil across the countryside. If nothing is done to stop the erosion, the rest of Iowa’s topsoil could be gone in the next 100 to 150 years. Source: Detra Dettmann-Easler, Ed., "Iowa Soils" Iowa Natural Resource Heritage Series. (1999) Iowa Association of Naturalists. 18. , Plant warm-season grasses in the spring. "For warm-season grasses, the best time to plant is late spring through early summer," says Kaminski. These grass seeds need soil that has warmed ..., Soil temperatures for each county in Iowa are available at Iowa State Mesonet and Ag Weather facts along with other weather information. That includes soil moisture readings for the network locations in Iowa that have the new weather stations installed. Those stations have sensors which measure moisture content in the top 5 feet of soil., Soil Temperatures. Data from the Iowa State Soil Moisture Network is found on this website and daily soil temperature averages are used to produce the highlighted analysis. Precipitation. More Precipitation Maps. Current Data. The IEM combines data from participating networks into products like maps shown above and web applications to analyze ..., Soil Moisture and Temperatures Soil sensors are buried in the ground at the depths indicated below. Each level has a temperature probe and a moisture sensor. Moisture is measured in ' cb ' with range of 0 to 200 with 0 being totally saturated and anything over 100 being extremely dry., Archontoulis. Professor. Pioneer Hi-Bred Agronomy Professor. Office: 1216 Agron. Phone: (515) 294 7413. [email protected]. Extension specialists share their knowledge and current research with Iowans to advance agriculture and improve environmental quality., Iowa City (Johnson County) reported the week’s high temperature of 84 degrees on the 27th, 18 degrees above average. Several northern stations reported the week’s low temperature of 25 degrees on the 22nd, on average 12 degrees below normal. Four-inch soil temperatures ranged from the low 50s northwest to low 60s southeast …, United States. We show the climate in Iowa by comparing the average weather in 2 representative places: Des Moines and Sioux City. You can add or remove cities to customize the report to your liking. See all locations in Iowa. You can drill down to a specific season, month, and even day by clicking the graphs or using the navigation panel., Abstract Soil temperature data collected at the Iowa State College Agronomy Experimental Farm are analyzed in relation to corn yields. Some of the determining weather factors of soil temperature are evaluated. Monthly values of soil temperature at various levels are compared with corn yield in central Iowa and three physical relationships are …, The best soil temperature for plants varies by species, but most plants thrive in soil temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 27 degrees Celsius). Do I need a soil thermometer? A soil thermometer is a useful tool for gardeners and farmers to monitor and optimize planting and gardening conditions, but it’s not strictly ..., Spiio reports hourly data from cellular wireless, in-ground soil sensors and immediate insights on soil temperatures, moisture, salinity and even light. Subscribe Now >> Know More. Know Sooner. Know Spiio. Agronomists and superintendents have a dashboard of the entire property and can quickly see and hone in on areas of concern. ..., Soil Moisture and Temperatures Soil sensors are buried in the ground at the depths indicated below. Each level has a temperature probe and a moisture sensor. Moisture is measured in ' cb ' with range of 0 to 200 with 0 being totally saturated and anything over 100 being extremely dry., Total rainfall amounts will range from barely any measurable precipitation in far northwest Iowa to 0.25"-0.5" around Ames and Des Moines, and locally over 0.5" across southern and southeast Iowa ..., So don’t leave it up to chance: Invest in a soil thermometer (about $10 and here’s a good one on Amazon) tells you in just a minute or two. Listed below are the soil temperatures at which various vegetables should be planted.* The temperatures are based on temperatures taken at 8 a.m. at 4 inches deep. (For beans, take the temperature at 6 ... , Soil Conservation & Water Quality ; About . Secretary Mike Naig ; What We Do ; Video ... IOWA MONTHLY WEATHER SUMMARY - MARCH 2024 General Summary. Temperatures averaged 40.7 degrees or 4.3 degrees above normal while precipitation totaled 2.44 inches, 0.45 inch above normal. March 2024 ranks as the 20th warmest and 44th wettest in 152 years ..., What historical changes have altered Iowa's soil? How has Iowa's landscape changed over time? At the end of the most recent ice age, the climate was unsteady with periods of warming and cooling. When the unstable climate turned cold and then warmed, glaciers scraped across north central Iowa and then retreated, back and forth, creating …, When we started planting around April 10, soil temperatures in NC Iowa were in the low 50s, but soil conditions were fairly dry. By April 14 soil temperatures were running in the upper 50s in my northern counties and the low 60s in my southern counties. Along came April 15 and the soil temperatures were down in the lower 50s and since then the ..., Climate experts say it points to a bigger problem — soil erosion. ... South Dakota and Iowa. Wet or dry, soil erosion is a threat to the Midwest. For Karen Perry Stillerman, it was a surprise to ...